- Editorial, by Enrico Pontelli
- ASPARAGUS: the Dagstuhl Initiative, by C. Anger, T. Schaub, M. Truszczynski
- Logtalk, by Paulo Moura
- Second Compulog/ALP Summer School in Computational Logic, by I. Elkabani, O. Elkhatib, H. Le
- What is TAG? (Part II), by M. Gelfond and V. Lifschitz
- The SOCS Project, by F. Sadri and F. Toni
- Community News
- Net Talk, by Roberto Bagnara
- TPLP & TOCL Accepted papers
- New Logic Language
- Accepted Conference Papers
- Call for Papers
Dear Logic Programmers,
Welcome to the August 2004 issue of the ALP
Newsletter.
Another summer is coming to a close - rather
uneventful (if we ignore Greece's victory in Euro2004...), the
beginning of classes of another academic year is getting closer and
closer and... conference season is here! Some of the most noteworthy
LP-related events will take place between now and September, including ICLP in
Saint-Malo, CP in
Toronto, JELIA+CLIMA
in Lisbon, and PPDP+LOPSTR+SAS+PEPM in Verona. All
these events have great programs and lots of interesting things to
offer. Considering that each one of us will probably be able to attend
only a small subset of these wonderful events, I would like to make an
invitation: if you participate to any of these events, please keep a
brief diary, collect some thoughts about the conference, snap a few
pics... and then send them to your favourite ALP newsletter .
As an example, look at the nice web page about ICLP 2003 prepared by
Alexei (in the Community News Section).
Personally, I am looking forward attending the
20th ICLP conference. Along with a nice selection of papers, the
program includes excellent workshops, tutorials by Simari (Defeasible
LP), Niemela (ASP), and Podelski (Tree Automata in Program
Analysis), a rich poster session, and the Prolog programming
competition (this year organized by Tom Schrijvers and Remko Troncon).
And if you are still in France, you can also attend another ICLP 2004...
Regarding this issue of the newsletter, along
with a nice collection of articles, we propose another instance of our
new column on the new logic programming language. Please, help us in
making this column a regular event by sending in your contributions -
your feelings about the previously appeared proposals, your own
proposal, etc.
For the future issues, I would like to seek your
help for another small project of mine. I believe that it is extremely
important to attract new students to the field of logic programming,
and support and emphasize their endeavors. Events like Summer Schools
(see the report from the entertaining Compulog/ALP Summer School held
in Dallas last June) and Doctoral Consortiums (the next one planned for
ICLP 2005) are great steps in this direction. I would like to start
another regular column in the newsletter dedicated to doctoral
dissertations (and, why not, even M.S. theses) dealing with issues
relevant to logic programming. So, if you are a student, ready to
defend your thesis, or if you are an advisor with students in such
position, then please send me
- title of the thesis
- name of the student and of the institution
- a brief abstract and/or a link to a relevant web page
I would like to also draw your attention on a couple of news items:
- our Constraint Programming friends have created a really nice web site, and they have an interesting newsletter;
- last June has seen the the loss of a leading researcher in
Automated Deduction, Harald Ganzinger. The MPI web site has a brief
tribute to him.
To bring this one to closure, I
would like once again to welcome your comments/critics/suggestions/...
on how you would like to see the ALP Newsletter evolve in the near and
not-so-near future.
‘till the next one.
Enrico
1Institut fur Informatik -- Universitat Potsdam
2Department of Computer Science -- University of Kentucky
The PDF-version of this article can be found here.
Answer-set programming (ASP) emerged in the late 90s as a new logic programming paradigm, having its roots in non-monotonic reasoning, deductive databases and logic programming with negation as failure. Since its inception, it has been regarded as the computational embodiment of non-monotonic reasoning and a primary candidate for an effective knowledge representation tool. This view has been boosted by the emergence of highly efficient solvers for ASP, among them smodels and dlv.
In September 2002, participants of the Dagstuhl Seminar on ``Non-monotonic Reasoning, Answer Set Programming and Constraints'' agreed that in order to foster further development of ASP, it is important to establish an infrastructure for benchmarking ASP solvers. The result is the Asparagus System, maintained at the University of Potsdam.
The principal goals of this benchmarking system are to provide an infrastructure for accumulating challenging benchmarks, and to facilitate executing ASP solvers under the same conditions, guaranteeing reproducible and reliable performance results. The system is based on a two server architecture. A public server is responsible for accessing the results of the benchmarks via the Internet, for uploading new benchmarks and servers, as well as providing a growing body of interesting benchmarking problems. A second machine is used to actually run the benchmarks in a clean, undisturbed environment. Requested runs of benchmarks are automatically executed within time and memory limits.
Though the system allows for continuous benchmarking, a comprehensive competition of the latest versions of ASP solvers is scheduled for late autumn. Potential contestants are encouraged to join in this event.
More information and the Asparagus System itself can be found at
For further questions etc., please send an email to
Dep. De Informatica -- Universidade da Beira Interior
Logtalk is an open source object-oriented extension to the Prolog programming language. Integrating logic programming with object-oriented and event-driven programming, it is compatible with most Prolog compilers. It supports both prototypes and classes. In addition, it supports component-based programming through category-based composition.
Highlights of the latest release
Logtalk 2.18.0 features much improved performance for most Prolog compilers. This was accomplished by applying several optimizations to the runtime translation of messages and, specially, by caching method lookups. In addition, this release includes improved configuration files for both ECLiPSe and XSB.
Logtalk major features
Logtalk objects provide plain Prolog with two essential features: encapsulation and code reuse. Plus, Logtalk adds to these two basic features the following ones: reuse through inheritance and composition; separation between interface and implementation; public, protected, and private inheritance; multi-inheritance; public, protected, and private predicates; static and dynamic object predicates; parametric objects; static and dynamic objects; support for multiple object hierarchies; support for both classes and prototypes; standard Prolog syntax with the addition of a few operators and directives for a smooth learning curve; event-driven programming; automatic generation of documentation files in XML format; and a built-in debugger.
Is Logtalk compatible with my favorite Prolog compiler?
Logtalk provides configuration files for most Prolog compilers. Currently, twenty compilers are supported: ALS Prolog, Amzi! Prolog, B-Prolog, Bin Prolog, Ciao, ECLiPSe, GNU Prolog, If-Prolog, K-Prolog, LPA Mac Prolog, LPA Win Prolog, Master Prolog, Open Prolog, Prolog II+, Qu-Prolog, Quintus Prolog, SICStus Prolog, SWI-Prolog, XSB, and YAP. This broad compatibility makes Logtalk an ideal tool for writing portable applications.
Why use objects instead of modules?
Logtalk objects, as described above, support a number of features that are simply not available with Prolog module systems. These features, resulting from a reinterpretation of both fundamental and innovative object-oriented concepts in the context of logic programming, provide a proven framework for developing large Prolog applications. Powerfull support for code encapsulation and code reuse is a most for any programming language. Prolog is no exception. Another reason to prefer objects instead of modules is portability. Not all Prolog compilers support modules. In addition, there are several compatibility problems between the modules systems of the major Prolog compilers regarding basic features such as locality of operator declarations and definition of meta-predicates. Furthermore, the ISO standard specified Prolog module system is incompatible with most of Prolog module systems in use today.
Converting Prolog code which uses modules to Logtalk objects can easily be performed by replacing module directives with object directives and by replacing declarations of exported predicates with public scope predicate directives. Logtalk objects can be defined in source files as stand-alone entities (i.e not integrated in some hierarchy), compiled, and used at runtime the same way as modules. Using Logtalk objects does not necessarily imply the use of dynamic code or forgoing the guidelines we use when developing Prolog applications. Encapsulation and code reuse are orthogonal features to the dynamic aspects of objects on traditional object-oriented languages.
Why a pre-processor implementation?
Logtalk is currently implemented as a Prolog pre-processor. This translates to a two passes compilation: first, from Logtalk to Prolog and then from Prolog to whatever format your favorite Prolog compiler uses. A pre-processor implementation allows users to take advantage of special features only available on some Prolog compilers. As such, Logtalk development can be focused on object-oriented features instead of trying to be everything for everyone. Furthermore, by being open source and implemented in Prolog, users have always the option of customizing Logtalk to better fit their needs.
How about performance?
Logtalk objects can be either static or dynamic. Static objects are defined in source files which, upon compilation, are converted to static Prolog code before being further compiled by your favorite Prolog compiler. Furthermore, static Logtalk objects may contain dynamic predicates allowing locality of database changes. The Logtalk compiler ensures that your programming choices related to first-argument indexing and tail recursion are keep on compiled code. At runtime, Logtalk caching of method lookups ensures performance levels close to what can be achieved with Prolog modules and with static binding on other object-oriented languages.
What do I get with the current Logtalk release?
The current Logtalk release contains thirty three programming examples (ranging from basic object-oriented concepts to traditional Prolog and AI applications; most of them potentially useful in a classroom context), a library of useful objects, protocols (interfaces), and categories (components for building objects), syntax-coloring configuration files for common text editors (including Emacs, Vim, Kate/KWrite, SubEthaEdit, NEdit, jEdit, and others), and integration scripts for automatic loading of Logtalk with some Prolog compilers.
How to learn more about Logtalk?
For more information on Logtalk and for downloading the latest release, please visit the Logtalk web site at http://www.logtalk.org/.
in
Computational Logic
(A Report)
The PDF-version of this article can be found here.
INTRODUCTION
The second
international summer school in Constraint and Logic
Programming has been held on the campus of University of Texas at
Dallas, TX. The summer school is meant for students, researchers, and
programmers interested in constraints, logic programming, computational
logic and its applications.
The 2nd summer school on computational logic builds on the highly
successful 1st
summer school in (C)LP held in Las Cruces, NM, in 1999.
The summer school consisted of half day tutorials on the following topics:
- Constraint Logic Programming and its Applications by Pascal van Hentenryck (Brown University)
- The Semantic Web and Computational Logic by Stefan Decker (Digital Enterprise Research Institute, Ireland)
- Answer Set Programming by Chitta Baral (Arizona State University)
- Tabled Logic Programming and its Applications by David S. Warren (SUNY Stony Brook)
- Logical Aspects of Computer Security by Ninghui Li (Purdue University)
- Inductive Logic Programming and its Applications by Vitor Santos Costa
(University of Wisconsin and UFRJ Brazil)
CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING
The lectures on Constraint Programming and its Applications havebeen offered by Pascal van Hentenryck (Brown University).
The first lecture on Constraint Programming took place on the first day of the Summer School (June 14), from 1:00 to 3:30.
The first class focused on the more general concepts of Constraint Programming and Constraint Logic Programming. Dr. van Hentenryck provided an overview of the field of constraint programming, illustrating the main difficulties encountered when dealing with constraint resolution. Through a number of clear examples, the instructor provided an overview of key concepts, highlighting the differences between constraint programming and more traditional search---e.g., by viewing constraint programming as a combination of branch, prune, and bound.
During the first lecture, Dr. van Hentenryck described a number of algorithms for handling some of the global constraints, such as
alldifferent and card. Furthermore, he presented the discrepancy search, which is an incomplete search algorithm that performs the following:
- Assume a good heuristic.
- Trust the heuristic less over.
- May avoid being stuck in suboptimal region.
- Euler knight: where a knight is required to visit all the positions in the chess-board exactly once.
- Car sequencing: where we need to meet the customers' requirements in assemblying a car (leather seat, sun roof, etc.).
- Scene allocation: this is the problem of producing a movie at minimal cost by deciding when to shoot scenes. Constraints on number of actors, fees and number of scenes per day have to be satisfied.
- Sport scheduling: where n-teams are scheduled to play with each
others. Constraints that need to be satisfied include: only two teams
are scheduled to play at any time, the period is limited and the number
of play for each period is specified.
LOGICAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTER SECURITY
The lectures on Logical Aspects of Computer Security have been
offered by Dr. Ninghui Li from Purdue University.
The first lecture took place on June 16, from 4:00 to 6:30. During the
first lecture, Dr. Li provided:
- A comprehensive introduction to the fundamental issues of Access Control.
- A brief introduction to Trust Management.
- A discussion of a logic-based semantics for Simple Distributed Security Infrastructure (SDSI).
- A distributed deduction system for Role-based Truth-management
languages (RT0).
The second lecture took place on June 17 from 1:00 to 3:30. During
this lecture, Dr. Li offered an in-depth of security analysis for
the RT0 languages. He continued by describing how Constraint Datalog can be used as a
semantic foundation for trust-management languages. He concluded his
presentation by discussing some open problems in the area of
trust-management as well as other possible applications of logic
programming in the field of access control.
THE SEMANTIC WEB AND COMPUTATIONAL LOGIC
The lectures on Computational Logic and the Semantic Web have been
offered by Dr. Stefan Decker, from the Digital Enterprise Research
Institute, Ireland.
The first lecture took place on the first day of the Summer School
(June 14) from 9:00 to 11:30. During the first lecture, Dr. Decker
provided an overview of what
the Semantic Web is, an what are the basic motivations that brought it
into existence. Dr. Decker proceeded with an analysis of the
information aspects and basic components of the Semantic Web, including
a nice discussion of metadata and the Resource Description Framework
(RDF).
The second lecture took place on June 15, from 4:00 to 6:30. Dr.
Decker continued his overview of the Semantic Web, focusing in
particular on Ontologies. Dr. Decker introduced different formalisms
for dealing with ontologies, including Description Logics, the Web
Ontology Language (OWL), Description Logic Programming, and F-logic.
The discussion proceeded towards applications of logic programming in
reasoning about ontologies and current extensions of ontology
languages. The lecture closed with a brief picture of the future of the
Semantic Web.
TABLED LOGIC PROGRAMMING
The lectures on Tabling in Logic Programming have been offered by
Dr. David S. Warren, from SUNY Stony Brook.
The first lecture took place on June 16, from 9:00 to 11:30. In this
lecture, Dr. Warren introduced the problem of non-termination in
traditional Prolog systems, through some fundamental examples - such as
symmetric and transitive relations.
Dr. Warren continued by showing how these problems can be effectively
dealt with using tabled logic programming, and its implementation in
the XSB system. The discussion highlighted how tabling can eliminated
redundant computation, by storing in a table goals and their previously
computed answers. In particular, all programs that do not use
structures have been shown to terminate under tabled evaluation.
The second lecture on tabling took place on June 17th, from 4:00 to
6:30. In this lecture, Dr. Warren discussed the following topics:
- Applications of tabled logic programming in Databases, Grammars, Automata Theory and Dynamic Programming.
- A general evaluation strategy for recursive definitions using tabling.
- Program processing using tabling.
- Beyond simple tabling (Negation, Aggregation and Constraints).
ANSWER SET PROGRAMMING
The lectures on Answer Set Programming have been offered by Dr.
Chitta Baral, from Arizona State University.
In the first lecture, Dr. Baral presented the foundations of Knowledge
Representation and Reasoning (KRR), and he offered a perspective of how
Answer Set Programming - and more specifically its instantiation in the
AnsProlog system - can provide
a very
effective solution to the key problems of KRR. In his lecture, Dr.
Baral presented terminologies, syntax and semantics of AnsProlog. A
rich collection of examples have been discussed to introduce AnsProlog,
along with a discussion of basic techniques for declarative problem
solving using AnsProlog.
During the second lecture, Dr. Baral concentrated on one of the main
application of AnsProlog: reasoning about action and planning
Starting from a simple example and its solutions, Dr. Baral led the
students to different and more complex problems and how they could be
solved effectively using AnsProlog. In the last part, he provided an
overview of the current implementations of systems that can be
used to compute answer sets - such as Smodels, DLV, and ASSAT. Dr.
Baral closed the lecture with a discussion of the complexity and
expressiveness of the AnsProlog* subclass.
INDUCTIVE LOGIC PROGRAMMING
The lectures on Inductive Logic Programming have been
offered by Dr. Vitor Santos Costa, from the Federal University of Rio
de Janeiro (currently at the University of Wisconsin).
During the first lecture, Dr. Santos Costa gave an overview of the
different fields of machine learning and concentrated on Inductive
Logic Programming. The presentation of the basic techniques in
Inductive Logic Programming developed around the use of the Aleph system and its application to
solve Michalski's train problem.
Dr. Santos Costa showed how the system can be used to tackle this
example, and some specific techniques that have been applied in the
implementation of Aleph. The discussion continued with a description of
the structure of the search space in inductive logic programming and
how its efficient exploration is tackled in the existing systems.
The lecture closed with the analysis of the issues of correctness and
with the presentation of another system, FOIL, to discuss other
inductive logic programming techniques.
During the second lecture, Dr. Santos Costa started with the principles
of Inductive Logic Programming. The techniques introduced in the first
lecture have been revisited in detail and in the context of both
top-down and bottom-up approaches. Dr. Santos Costa introduced the
principles of least generalization and refinement, and their use in
some popular systems (e.g., GOLEM).
Dr. Santos Costa closed his presentation with some examples of
applications of inductive logic programming, and with an
overview of the main current research efforts in this field.
The PDF-version of this article can be found here.
Knowledge Representation Group at TTU
The Knowledge Representation Group at Texas Tech University (Lubbock, Texas) was created in the year 2000 and initially consisted of two faculty members, Michael Gelfond and Richard Watson, two graduate students Marcello Balduccini and Veena Mellarkod who moved to TTU from El Paso, and two other students Monica Nogueira and Mary Lynn Heidt, who stayed in El Paso. Monica and Mary successfully graduated, and later we were joined by six new student members including two PhD students. Our work is centered around two research themes:
- Declarative Languages for Knowledge Representation.
- Design and Implementation of Intelligent Agents.
Declarative Languages for Knowledge Representation
The work on declarative languages can be divided into two parts -- extensions of Answer Set Prolog and extensions of action languages. The former includes
(a) ASET -- the language which allows use of sets and aggregates in the
body of a rule as well as expressions of the form ``Let p be a subset of {X:q(X)}''
in a rule head. The latter is similar but not equivalent to the choice
rule of Smodels.
(b) CR-Prolog -- the language that extends ASET by allowing consistency
restoring rules of the form
The rule says that the reasoner who believes the body of the rule is allowed to believe in its head if no consistent beliefs satisfying regular rules of the program are possible otherwise. The semantics of CR-Prolog can be illustrated by the following example. Consider rules
1.
2. .
3. .
The programs consisting of rules (1) and (1,2) have the same answer
set, {p}, while the program consisting of
rules (1,2,3) has the answer set . The language, expanded by a notion of
"binding" preference between consistency restoring rules, allows to
nicely combine deductive and abductive reasoning.
(c) P-log -- an extension of Answer Set Prolog which allows one to
combine probabilistic and logical reasoning. The language, inspired by
Judea Pearl's work on causality, allows one to accurately formalize
subtle probabilistic and causal arguments.
The latter includes development of action languages for non-markovian domains, domains with continuous processes, non-deterministic actions, etc.
Currently we are working on the methodology of using these languages
for knowledge representation, development and implementation of the
corresponding reasoning algorithms, and investigation of the
relationship between these and other similar extensions of Answer Set
Prolog.
Design and Implementation of Intelligent Agents
In our work on design and implementation of software components of intelligent agents we concentrate on the use of answer set programming for solving sophisticated intelligent tasks such as diagnostics and testing, planning, learning, answering complex queries about the domain, etc. To test our knowledge representation methodology and reasoning methods on medium size industrial applications we developed USA Advisor -- a decision support system for the Space Shuttle flight controllers. The system consists of a knowledge base which contains a substantial amount of knowledge about the shuttle, and a planning module which uses this knowledge to find plans to perform a number of the shuttle maneuvers in the presence of multiple equipment failures. The system was originally written in A-Prolog and is now owned and maintained by the United Space Alliance -- a company responsible for day to day operations of the shuttle. The system's planning module was later expanded by some useful consistency restoring rules. This new information used by the CR-Prolog inference engine, allowed the system to first return plans of the higher quality. By replacing the planning module by a new diagnostic module we were able to find possible explanations of various unexpected events.
Our future plans include the search for a simple and mathematically
precise architecture of an agent capable of combining these and other
reasoning tasks with constant monitoring of an environment and a
built-in reactive behavior. We also plan to better understand
properties of P-log, learn to perform counterfactual reasoning, and
investigate how our reasoning methods can be integrated with natural
language processing.
More information about the Lubbock group can be found at its web page:
1Department of Computing, Imperial College, London
2Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita' di Pisa, Italy
1. INTRODUCTION
In this article we describe the SOCS project. SOCS
is concerned
with a computational logic model for the description, analysis and
verification
of global and open SOcieties of heterogeneous ComputeeS, where
computees
are computational entities, that is agents realised in computational
logic.
SOCS is funded by the European Commission under the Fifth Framework,
Future
and Emerging Technologies programme, within the Global Computing
proactive
initiative. The SOCS consortium is composed of six European partners,
based
in Italy, UK, and Cyprus. These are, respectively, the universities of
Pisa,
Bologna and Ferrara (Italy), Imperial College and City University (UK),
and Cyprus University. The project is coordinated by Imperial College.
The project started in January 2002 and will finish in June 2005. Its
aims
are
- To provide a computational logic model for the description, analysis and verification of global and open societies of heterogeneous computees, intended as abstractions of the entities that populate open and global computing environments.
- To provide prototype implementations of computees and their societies.
- To run experiments based on various senaria to ground and test the model.
Details of the project can be found at the project web-site:
Article overview. The remainder of this article is structured as follows. Sections 2 and 3 provide an overview of the models developed for individual computees and for societies of computees, respectively. Section 4 summarises the prototype implementations, and Section 5 concludes.
2. COMPUTEES
Here we briefly summarise a new model of agency called the KGP (Knowledge, Goals, Plan) model for computees. Additional details can be found in [13, 7].This model relies upon:
- an internal (or mental) state,
- a set of reasoning capabilities, supporting planning, temporal reasoning, identification of preconditions of actions, reactivity and goal decision,
- a sensing capability,
- a set of transition rules, defined in terms of the above capabilities, and describing how the state of the computee changes,
- a set of selection functions, to provide appropriate inputs to the transitions, and
- a cycle theory, for deciding which transitions should be applied
when,
and defined using the selection functions.
Internal state. This is a tuple < KB, Goals, Plan >, where:
- KB is the knowledge base of the computee, and describes what the computee knows (or believes) of itself and the environment. KB consists of modules supporting different reasoning capabilities:
- KBplan, for Planning,
- KBpre, for the Identification of Preconditions of actions,
- KBTR, for Temporal Reasoning,
- KBGD, for Goal Decision,
- KBreact, for Reactivity, and
- KB0, for holding the (dynamic) knowledge of the
computee
about the external world in which it is situated (including past
communications).
- Goals is the set of properties that the computee wants to achieve, each one explicitly time-stamped by a time variable. Goals may also be equipped with a temporal constraint (belonging to TCS, described later) constraining the time variable. Goals may be mental or sensing. Both can be observed to hold (or not to hold) via the Sensing capability. In addition, mental goals can be brought about actively by the computee by its Planning capability and its actions.
- Plan is a set of actions scheduled in order to satisfy goals. Each action is explicitly time-stamped by a time variable and possibly equipped with a temporal constraint, similarly to Goals, but defining when the action should be executed. Actions are partially ordered, via their temporal constraints. Each action is also equipped with the preconditions for its successful execution, determined by the Identification of Preconditions capability. Actions may be physical, communicative, or sensing. We assume that actions are atomic and do not have a duration. Actions can be seen as special kinds of goals which are directly executable.
- TCS is a set of constraint atoms (referred to as temporal constraints) in some given underlying constraint language with respect to some structure equipped with a notion of constraint satisfaction . We assume that the constraint predicates include <, >, , , = , . Temporal constraints refer to time constants, namely natural numbers, and time variables, namely distinguished variables which can be instantiated to time constants. These constraints restrict the time of goals in Goals and actions in Plan.
To aid revision and partial planning, Goals and Plan form a tree. The tree is given implicitly by associating with each goal and action its parent, and is augmented or revised by calls to the Goal Decision, Planning and Reactivity capabilities. Top-level goals and actions are children of the root of the tree, which, by convention, is the special symbol .
Reasoning capabilities. These are:
- Planning, which generates partial plans for sets of goals. It provides (temporally constrained) sub-goals and actions designed for achieving the input goals.
- Reactivity, which reacts to perceived changes in the environment, by adding goals in Goals and actions in Plan (with appropriate temporal constraints).
- Goal Decision, which revises the top-most level goals of the computee, adapting the computee’s state to changes in its own preferences and in the environment. Differently from Reactivity, it only modifies the top-level goals. It does not add actions to Plan and it does not depend upon the current Goals and Plan.
- Identification of Preconditions, which identifies the preconditions for action execution.
- Temporal Reasoning, which reasons about the environment, and
makes
predictions about properties holding in the environment, based on the
partial
information the computee acquires.
Transitions. The state of a computee evolves by applying transition rules, which employ capabilities and the constraint satisfaction . The transitions are:
- Goal Introduction (GI), changing the top-level Goals, and using Goal Decision.
- Plan Introduction (PI), changing Goals and Plan, and using Planning and Introduction of Preconditions.
- Reactivity (RE), changing Goals and Plan, and using the Reactivity capability.
- Sensing Introduction (SI), changing Plan by introducing new sensing actions for checking the preconditions of actions already in Plan, and using Sensing.
- Passive Observation Introduction (POI), changing KB0 of KB by introducing unsolicited information coming from the environment, and using Sensing.
- Active Observation Introduction (AOI), changing KB0 of KB, by introducing the outcome of (actively sought) sensing actions, and using Sensing.
- Action Execution (AE), executing all types of actions, and changing KB0 of KB by recording their execution.
- Goal Revision (GR), revising Goals, and using Temporal Reasoning and Constraint Satisfaction. GR removes those goals that are achieved, timed-out or have become unnecessary.
- Plan Revision (PR), revising Plan and using Constraint Satisfaction. PR removes those actions that are either timed-out or that have become unnecessary.
Computational model. The computational counterpart of the KGP model is based upon
- the CIFF proof procedure for abductive logic programming [8, 9], which is an extension of the IFF proof procedure of [10] to deal with constraint predicates and non-allowed abductive logic programming;
- GORGIAS [7], a novel system for logic
programming
with priorities based upon an existing proof theory for computing
admissible
arguments for abstract argumentation frameworks [14].
3. SOCIETY OF COMPUTEES
The SOCS social model has been conceived in the vision of open and changing environments, populated by computees or more generally by agents whose architecture may not be known a priori. Such agents will form, through interaction, an open society whose evolution is non-deterministic. While preserving the autonomy and heterogeneity of its members, the SOCS social model specifies a social knowledge which interprets and gives a social meaning to the members’ social behaviour. It supports the notion of social goal, allowing for both goal-directed and non-goal-directed societies.
For this purpose, the technologies developed so far in the area of Computational Logic provided a solid ground to build upon, starting from the specification of a declarative and an operational semantics for interactions. The advantages of such an approach are to be found in the declarative nature of the formalism used to specify societies of computees, and in the presence of an operational model, which seamlessly links specifications to implementation, and therefore verification of interaction. Using the SOCS social framework it becomes possible to verify the system based on the agents’ observable behaviour, and to detect, on the fly, the behaviour that is undesirable because it does not abide by the social protocols or semantics, or because it violates some properties (this kind of verification goes under the name of conformance check). Another noteworthy advantage is the possibility to put specifications and properties at the same level, and therefore to (formally) prove properties of protocols and societies.
The SOCS social model defines the semantics of agent interaction through logic-based integrity constraints over social events, called Social Integrity Constraints (ICS) [4]. The ideal “correct” behaviour of a society is modelled as expectations about events. ICS define the expectations stemming from a certain history of events and possibly a set of goals. Expectations and ICS are the formalisms used to define the “social semantics” of agent communication languages and interaction protocol: a semantics which is verifiable without the need for any knowledge about the agents’ internals.
The syntax of ICS and of the society in general are those of a suitably extended logic programs. The “social knowledge” is assimilated as abductive logic programs, “expected social events” are expressed as abducible predicates, and ICS are used to constrain the “socially admissible” communication patterns of computees (i.e., those which match the expectations). The society infrastructure is devoted to checking the compliance of the society members’ behaviour, with respect to its expectations.
The compliance check is based on a proof-procedure called SCIFF: an extension of Fung and Kowalski’s IFF abductive logic programming proof-procedure [10]. SCIFFprovides (with respect to the IFF) a richer syntax of abductive theories (programs and integrity constraints), caters for interactive event assimilation, supports fulfillment check and violation detection, and embodies CLP-like constraints in the ICS. SCIFF has been proven sound with respect to the declarative semantics of the society model, in its ALP interpretation. SCIFF differs from CIFF, used for the ALP components of the KGP model for individual computees (see section 2), in a number of ways, and in particular as far as its treatment of variables and the dynamic evolution of knowledge.
SCIFF has been implemented and integrated into a Java-Prolog-CHR based tool, named SOCS-SI (SOCS Social Infrastructure [3]). This implementation can be used to verify that agents comply with a Social Integrity Constraints-based specification. The intended use of SOCS-SI is in combination with agent platforms, such as PROSOCS [18], described below. In SOCS-SI, SCIFF is part of an integrated environment, endowed with interface modules to allow for such an integration, and with a graphical user interface to observe the actual behaviour of the society members with respect to their expected behaviour, and to detect possible deviations.
The main innovative contribution of the SOCS social model resides in its foundational aspects and in its direct link with its implementation, SOCS-SI. The theoretical model and SOCS-SI together constitute a framework to be used by a system designer to reason about expectations, happened events, social protocols and properties in a setting where information is partial, and where events that did not happen or that simply have not been “detected” are treated as unattended expectations. This framework paves the way for a new way of conceiving agent society engineering, driven by reasoning about properties and helped by formally grounded verification tools. Violation handling and recovery and extensive testing are matters of current and future work.
4. PROTOTYPE IMPLEMENTATION
To realise the logical and computational aspects of the KGP model we
have
developed PROSOCS [17]. The conceptual organisation
of
PROSOCS is depicted in Figure 1. The figure shows a Computee, an agent equipped with
reasoning
capabilities allowing it to interact with its Environment, which is composed of
all
the other computees, a Social
infrastructure
to provide verification of compliance to social rules of the agent
interaction,
and a Medium to support
inter-computee
communication. Both individual computees and the social infrastructure
are
equipped with a Graphical User Interface (GUI).PROSOCS allows us to deploy and test the functionality of KGP agents via the SOCSiC component of PROSOCS (see Figure 2). Deployment of KGP agents using SOCSiC is based on an agent template whose design [16] builds upon previous work in multi-agent systems, in particular, the head/body metaphor described by [19] and [11], and the mind/body architecture introduced by [5] and more recently used by [12].
In the mind part of a PROSOCS agent, the ALP-based components of the KGP model are implemented using CIFF [1] and the LPP-based components of the KGP model are implemented in Gorgias [2]. Overall, we have built the mind using SICStus Prolog [15] and the bidirectional Java-Prolog interface Jasper it provides. Jasper is used by the body to exchange information with the mind.
To implement the body of the agent we use Java on top of the Peer-to-Peer JXTA Project [20]. JXTA is suitable for the low-level functionality of a PROSOCS agent, such as interaction with the environment, and is provided in the form of an API (Application Programming Interface). By importing this API when we instantiate specific PROSOCS agents, we enable such agents to discover bodies of other PROSOCS agents (using JXTA’s peer discovery protocols facilities for dynamic discovery in a global computing network) as well as to communicate with other agents (using JXTA’s facilities for message transport and structuring via a a pipe binding and resolver protocols).
To facilitate experimentation with KGP agents we have built interfaces, which allow us to animate an agent’s behaviour while interacting with other agents in the context of a Global Computing application. The aspects of the agent’s behaviour that we animate, in the current state of the implementation, are: the computational trace in terms of the names of transitions being executed, the observations the agent makes and the actions it executes, the internal state of the agent in terms of its knowledge, goals and plans. More details of the implementation of the agent template can be found in [17].
SOCSiC is complemented by SOCS-SI which implements the Society Infrastructure (see Figure 3) of PROSOCS, and it is committed to the verification of compliance to protocols of the computees’ interactions.
The verification is performed by means of the SCIFF abductive proof procedure (see [6]).
As summarised in Section 3, the knowledge about the interaction protocols in the society is represented by an abductive logic program (composed of a logic program called knowledge base, a set of Social Integrity Constraints and a set of abducibles), while the knowledge about the agent interaction is represented as a history of events. Given a (partial) history of the agent interaction, SCIFF generates a set of abducibles (expectations) which represent a course of action that would satisfy the interaction protocols; checking the expectations against the events, the society module is able to determine fulfillment (the interaction protocols have been respected) or violation (the interaction protocols have not been respected).
The SCIFF proof procedure is implemented in SICStus Prolog [15]; the SOCS-SI GUI is implemented in Java.
5. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
1. CIFF Web Site: http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ue/ciff/, 2003.2. Gorgias User Guide: http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/~nkd/gorgias/, 2003.
3. M. Alberti, F. Chesani, M. Gavanelli, E. Lamma, P. Mello, and P. Torroni. Compliance verification of agent interaction: a logic-based tool. In J. M¨uller and P. Petta, editors, Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium “From Agent Theory to Agent Implementation” (AT2AI-4 – EMCSR’2004 Session M), Vienna, Austria, Apr. 13-16 2004. to appear.
4. M. Alberti, M. Gavanelli, E. Lamma, P. Mello, and P. Torroni. Modeling interactions using Social Integrity Constraints: a resource sharing case study. In J. A. Leite, A. Omicini, L. Sterling, and P. Torroni, editors, Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies, First International Workshop, DALT 2003. Melbourne, Victoria, July 15th, 2003. Workshop Notes, pages 81–96, 2003.
5. J. Bell. A Planning Theory of Practical Rationality. In Proceedings of AAAI’95 Fall Symposium on Rational Agency, pages 1–4. AAAI Press, 1995.
6. A. Bracciali, N. Demetriou, U. Endriss, M. Gavanelli, A. C. Kakas, E. Lamma, P. Mancarella, P. Mello, P. Moraitis, F. Sadri, K. Stathis, G. Terreni, F. Toni, and P. Torroni. Computational model for computees and societies of computees. Technical report, SOCS Consortium, 2003. Deliverable D8.
7. A. Bracciali, N. Demetriou, U. Endriss, A. Kakas, W. Lu, P. Mancarella, F. Sadri, K. Stathis, G. Terreni, and F. Toni. The kgp model of agency for global computing: Computational model and prototype implementation. In Proceedings Global Computing Workshop, Rovereto, Italy, 2004. Springer Verlag. To appear.
8. U. Endriss, P. Mancarella, F. Sadri, G. Terreni, and F. Toni. The CIFF proof procedure for abductive logic programming with constraints. In Proceedings JELIA04. To appear.
9. U. Endriss, P. Mancarella, F. Sadri, G. Terreni, and F. Toni. Abductive logic programming with CIFF: implementation and applications. In Proceedings CILC2004, Convegno Italiano di Logica Computazionale, 2004.
10. T. H. Fung and R. A. Kowalski. The IFF proof procedure for abductive logic programming. Journal of Logic Programming, 33(2):151–165, Nov. 1997.
11. H. Haugeneder, D. Steiner, and F. McCabe. IMAGINE: A framework for building multi-agent systems. In S. M. Deen, editor, Proceedings of the 1994 International Working Conference on Cooperating Knowledge Based Systems (CKBS-94), pages 31–64, DAKE Centre, University of Keele, UK, 1994.
12. Z. Huang, A. Eliens, , and P. de Bra. An Architecture for Web Agents. In Proceedings of EUROMEDIA’01. SCS, 2001.
13. A. Kakas, P. Mancarella, F. Sadri, K. Stathis, and F. Toni. The KGP model of agency. In Proceedings ECAI2004, 2004. To appear.
14. A. C. Kakas and F. Toni. Computing argumentation in logic programming. Journal of Logic and Computation, 9:515–562, 1999.
15. SICStus Prolog user manual, release 3.8.4, 2000. Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
16. K. Stathis, C. Child, W. Lu, and G. K. Lekeas. Agents and Environments. Technical report, SOCS Consortium, 2002. IST32530/CITY/005/DN/I/a1.
17. K. Stathis, A. Kakas, W. Lu, N. Demetriou, U. Endriss, and A. Bracciali. PROSOCS: a platform for programming software agents in computational logic. In J. Muller and P. Petta, editors, Proceedings of From Agent Theory to Agent Implementation (AT2AI-4 – EMCSR’2004 Session M), pages 523–528, Vienna, Austria, 2004.
18. K. Stathis, A. C. Kakas, W. Lu, N. Demetriou, U. Endriss, and A. Bracciali. PROSOCS: a platform for programming software agents in computational logic. In J. M¨uller and P. Petta, editors, Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium “From Agent Theory to Agent Implementation” (AT2AI-4 – EMCSR’2004 Session M), Vienna, Austria, Apr. 13-16 2004. to appear.
19. D. E. Steiner, H. Haugeneder, and D. Mahling. Collaboration of knowledge bases via knowledge based collaboration. In S. M. Deen, editor, CKBS-90 — Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Cooperating Knowledge Based Systems, pages 113–133. Springer Verlag, 1991.
20. B. Traversat, M. Abdelaziz, D. Doolin, M. Duigou, J. C. Hugly, and E. Pouyoul. Project JXTA-C: Enabling a web of things. In Proceedings of the 36th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’03), pages 282–287. IEEE Press, 2003.
List of News:
- Images from ICLP 2003
- European Master on Language and
Communication Technologies
- New Journal: Logical Methods in Computer Science
- International Master in Computational Logic
- 10th Prolog Programming Contest
Communicated by Alexei Morozov
Please visit our Web Site devoted to the International Conference on Logic Programming (Mumbai, India, 2003):
Communicated by Enrico Franconi
The Faculty of Computer Science at the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, and the Department of Computational Linguistics and Phonetics (CoLi) of Saarland University, Germany, offer a distributed European Master in Language and Communication Technologies, as part of their individual Master of Science Programmes in Computer Science (Laurea Specialistica in Informatica) and Language Science and Technology (M.Sc.), respectively. Students of the European Master enroll in one of the two universities and are required to spend at least one semester at the other university; both universities adopt the ECTS credit system. In the context of the European Master Programme the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano co-operates with ITC-irst of Trento, while the Saarland University cooperates with the German Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI); these centres are connected by more than 10 years of close partnership.
Human communication is at the heart of the information society and, in a richly multilingual area such as the European Union, full participation requires multilingual facilities for creating, exchanging and accessing information across language borders, throughout Europe and beyond. During the last few years, Language and Communication Technologies have seen a rapid increase in development at both research and industrial levels due to the fast growth of the Internet, of speech-based technologies, and the success of mobile communication. This has caused an acute need for continuous
advancements in multilingual human language processing, cross-lingual information access, and multimodal human computer interaction. New expertise, skills and professional profiles are needed which can answer the growing requirements of our societies in the Human Language and Communication Technologies area.
The study programme at the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano
The European Master in Language and Communication Technologies is designed to meet the demands of industry and research in this rapidly growing area. It offers advanced courses taught by leading scientists in topical areas such as Computational Linguistics, Speech Processing, Information Retrieval, and Intelligent Interfaces. The programme is part of the Master in Computer Science (Laurea Specialistica in Informatica) and it has various strengths that make it unique amongst Italian universities:
- Curriculum taught entirely in English: The programme is open to the world and prepares the students to move on the international scene.
- Possibility of a strongly research-oriented curriculum.
- Possibility for project-based routes to obtain the degree and extensive lab facilities.
- Other specialisations with streams in the hottest Computer Science areas, such as Web Technologies, Information and Knowledge Management, Databases and Software Engineering.
- International student community.
- Direct interaction with the local and international industry and research centres, with the possibility of practical and research internships that can lead to future employment.
- Excellent scholarship opportunities and student accommodations.
The study programme at the Saarland University
Beginning in October 2004, CoLi at the Saarland University offers a new international Masters programme in Language Science and Technology, completely taught in English, leading to the degree Master of Science (M.Sc.) in 18 months. Saarbruecken is one of the world's leading centres for language science and technology with faculty and students coming from many countries. An active program of basic, applied and cognitive research combines with state-of-the-art facilities to provide students with a rich and stimulating environment for their research. The programme cooperates closely with various departments and facilities of related disciplines, where lectures and classes are open to our graduate students. The course of studies can be personalised by setting an individual research focus. In addition to the general degree Master of Science in Language Science and Technology, students have the option of specialising in the following areas: Computational Linguistics, Computational Psycholinguistics, Language Technology, and Phonetics and Speech Technology. Technical support facilities available to students in the programme include:
- State of the art computing infrastructure
- Computer lab with facilities for the visually impaired
- Eye-tracking lab
- Speech labs
- Dialogue and usability lab
- Video conferencing lab
- In-house Institute library
the academic year 2005-2006.
Details can be found at http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/msc/
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano
The Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, founded in 1997, boasts modern premises in the centre of Bozen-Bolzano. The environment is multilingual, South Tyrol being a region where three languages are spoken: German, Italian and Ladin. Studying in a multilingual area has shown that our students acquire the cutting edge needed in the international business world. Many of our teaching staff hails from abroad. Normal lectures are complemented with seminars, work placements and laboratory work, which give our students a vocational as well as theoretical training, preparing them for their subsequent professional careers. Studying at the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano means, first and foremost, being guided all the way through the student's educational career. South Tyrol, due to its enviable geographical position in the centre of the Dolomites, also offers our students a multitude of opportunities for spending their free-time.
ITC-irst
The Centre for Scientific and Technological Research (ITC-irst, http://www.itc.it/irst/ ) is a public research centre of the Autonomous Province of Trento, Italy. Founded in 1976, it conducts research in the areas of Information Technologies, Microsystems, and Material Sciences. ITC-irst is one of most active and internationally renown research centres for Human Language and Communication Technologies, with more than 80 people working in this area. The extensive lab facilities and a strong commitment to higher education render ITC-irst a dynamic research institute with all the relevant
resources to foster creativity and innovation.
Communicated by Jiri Adamek, Gordon D. Plotkin, Dana S. Scott, Moshe Y. Vardi
Dear Colleague:
We are writing to inform you about a new open-access, online, refereed journal: "Logical Methods in Computer Science". As an open-access publication, the journal will be freely available on the web. This new journal will be devoted to all theoretical and practical topics in computer science related to logic in a broad sense. You can find the homepage at
The journal will open to submissions on September 1, 2004.
It will be published under the auspices of The International Federation for Computational Logic: http://www.colognet.org/IFCoLog/.
The journal will technically be published as an overlay of the Computing Research Repository (CoRR), see http://arxiv.org/archive/cs/intro.html.
On the homepage you find a flier and a leaflet containing the basic information about the new journal. We would appreciate your posting and distributing the information, and encouraging potential authors to submit to Logical Methods in Computer Science.
You may have heard about the various developments in the past couple of years in regard to the Open Access movement, see, e.g.,:
http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html
http://www.plos.org/
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm
and the link
"Landscape..."
at the jornal website. The open-access idea is that knowledge, including scientific knowledge, should be widely and readily available to society, in a stable and long-term form. The Internet and electronic publishing provides an evident means to that end. Not unrelated are concerns arising from the increasingly high prices charged commercially.
There are already a few open-access journals in Computer Science, e.g.:
http://www.theoryofcomputing.org/
http://www.jair.org/ and
http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/jmlr/.
We are convinced that now is the time to start one in our area of logic and computer science.
Communicated by Luis Moniz Pereira
This M.Sc. in Computational Logic is an International Master of Science Program.
It can be followed totally at Lisbon, or the student can obtain a double degree, in a
joint-cooperation between
Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal
and
Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany
Prospective students can apply at
or at
European Master in Computational Logic
The M.Sc. double degree is already being extended to other universities, namely U.P. Madrid, T.U. Vienna, F.U. Bolzano, with the same format, starting also in the Fall 2004.
An Erasmus Mundus application has been made, so that a European degree is awarded.
Scholarships will be available for certain types of student, from European (Alban, Erasmus Mundus) and from national agencies.
UNL Coordination: Professor Luís Moniz Pereira
For more information, please visit:
Communicated by Tom Schrijvers and Remko Troncon
This year's Prolog Programming Contest will be organised at the occasion of the 20th International Conference on Logic Programming, ICLP 2004, in Saint-Malo, France.
The contest will be held on site in Saint-Malo on Tuesday 7, September 2004. Participating teams may consist of up to 3 people who share a single laptop they provide. The following major open source Prolog systems (in alphabetical ordering) are allowed: Ciao, GNU-Prolog, SWI-Prolog, Yap, XSB.
At the same time, a webcontest will be organised open to all.
More information on both events will follow. You can consult The Prolog Programming Contest website:
for all the current information of this year's contest as well as links to information on past contests (questions and winners).
Threads:
- Being Or Not (Any Longer) Being Open-Source
- Portability Again
- Views on the History of Prolog Standardization
- The Sad Truth
Being Or Not (Any Longer) Being Open-Source
This year marks the 10th anniversary
of B-Prolog. The first version of
B-Prolog was released in
Spring 1994. After more than 15 years' dedicatedefforts by the developers and after 10 years' warm embrace by the community, B-Prolog has grown into a stable, efficient, versatile, and popular Constraint Logic Programming system. B-Prolog is an efficient implementation of standard Prolog and several useful extensions including [...] [...] B-Prolog is available for free of charge to individuals and institutions for non-profit uses. B-Prolog is an open-source product with free upgrades to site licensees. [...] |
Subject: Re: The 10th Anniversary of B-Prolog
B-Prolog is not an open source Prolog according to commonly accepted definition of "open source". Source code is available only with paid site license.
Or, I don't undserstand the term "open source"...
Subject: Re: The 10th Anniversary of B-Prolog
Andrzej Lewandowski wrote:
> Or, I don't undserstand the term "open source"...
I think you do.
I lost interest in B-Prolog the day I (and others) had to pay for
sources. Same for BinProlog.
It's such a shame - those systems that move from academic to commercial.
Subject: Re: The 10th Anniversary of B-Prolog
As gcc and other open source products show, their "open sourceness"
is not in conflict with commercial success. I am using Prolog in
commercial environment where we have nothing against using open source
products, but we always purchase maintenance contracts and commercial
licenses.
I was considering using B-Prolog, but despite positive technical
evaluations it was rejected for business reasons. It would be unwise
for us to use a product developed by single-person academic spinoff as
a foundation of costly project. Situation would be different with open
source product with solid maintenance and support. The likelihood that
open source product gets extinct is substantially less than for product
developed by in-my-basement company.
Pity that authors of academic-gets-commercial stuff don't
recognize open source movement as an opportunity....
Subject: Re: The 10th Anniversary of B-Prolog
> Pity that authors of academic-gets-commercial stuff don't recognize
> open source movement as an opportunity....
It's not necessarily the authors, but the world they live in...
Subject: Re: The 10th Anniversary of B-Prolog
Not sure. Blaming "the world" for someone's failure is very convenient point of view....
Read my coments: I am not against buying commercial license and maintenance for open source produt. But I will NEVER buy anything from in-my-basement, academic-gets-commercial enterprise. This is called "business security".
Therefore, my comment was not about ECLIPSE, SICStus, Mozart-OZ, SWI, IF, Gnu Prolog, CIAO, YAP and such...
Subject: Re: The 10th Anniversary of B-Prolog
> It's such a shame - those systems that move from academic to commercial.
Interesting opinion.
Can you (or anybody else) explain what is so bad about this pattern?
After all, some universities promote commercialization of their research results, and some people measure success in money.
Subject: Re: The 10th Anniversary of B-Prolog
OOskar Bartenstein wrote:
> Interesting opinion.
> Can you (or anybody else) explain what is so bad about this
pattern?
You forgot an important part of what I wrote:
>> I lost interest in [...] the day I (and others) had to
pay for
>> sources.
It's about systems that used to be free as a subject for research
(which means to me "sources"), and now money is involved; or worse: one
can't get the sources at all (unless by joining the company).
I don't mind people moving from academic to commercial, I don't even
mind commercial people making a living thanks to academics; what I
don't like is commercial people hiding things from, or putting up
barriers for academics. Especially when the bariers weren't there
before.
But it is a free world.
Cross-Compiler development
(MasterProlog/SWI/SICStus)
The main problem is the porting of the existing MasterProlog code to the other compilers. Unfortunately, much of the code uses some special extensions of MasterProlog (e.g. the external language interface and builtin predicates). Are there any tools to convert source code automatically (e.g. replacing specific predicates)? And for the future, what is the best way to maintain a project that should be portable between different Prolog compilers? I am thinking of something like a preprocessor for Prolog (enabling #ifdef and similar things in Prolog). |
Subject: Re: Cross-Compiler development (MasterProlog/SWI/SICStus)
[...]
Christoph Quix wrote:
> And for the future, what is the best way to maintain
> a project that should be portable between different
> Prolog compilers? I am thinking of something like
> a preprocessor for Prolog (enabling #ifdef and similar
> things in Prolog).
Its a difficult issue. For nice and clean Prolog code, stick with ISO
builtins and you should be fairly portable. You want modules (I guess).
SICStus, CIAO, SWI and YAP (also GNU?) are very similar.
Libraries is a big issue. All systems have different libraries
containing different predicates. Term-expansion and/or goal
expansion are an option. So is using an external preprocessor
such as cpp, thouch cpp can easily be fooled by Prolog syntax (think of
0'a) and it doesn't make the development cycle easier (SWI-Prolog has
an option to define an external preprocessor, though it is used very
rarely).
Subject: Re: Cross-Compiler development (MasterProlog/SWI/SICStus)
GNU Prolog does not have a module system. The same goes for a number
of Prolog compilers. Some potential portability pitfalls when using
current module systems are meta-predicates and operators. The module
systems of Quintus/SICStus use a meta_predicate directive for declaring
meta-predicates. SWI-Prolog uses a module_transparent directive. At
least one of the module systems for the Prolog compilers cited above
does not support local operators inside modules (operators declared
within modules have global scope). There is no formal (or semi-formal)
specification (to the best of my knowledge; please correct me if I'm
wrong) for the module system used by the Prolog compilers cited above.
The Part II of the ISO Prolog standard specifies a module system which
is incompatible with most module systems in use today (which, btw,
pre-dates the ISO standard!!!). One of the highlights of the ISO
standard is to leave to the Prolog implementer a choice between two
incompatible ways of dealing with meta-predicates. I'm belief there
might be valid reasons to use (today) module systems within the context
of a specific Prolog compiler. Portability between a wide range of
Prolog compilers is certainly not one of them.
Views on the History of Prolog
Standardization
> Was the question of domain definitions and predicate declarations and > io-modes debated during the drafting of the ISO definition of Prolog? > Where is the record those debates? If these questions were addressed, > why did the ISO decide not to include domain definitions and predicate > declarations and io-modes in their definition of Prolog? If these > question were not addressed, why were they not addressed, who decided > they were not to be addressed, and where did they get the right to make > that decision? I think that the starting date of the ISO standardisation process for Prolog was in 1984. Roger Scowen, working for NLP in England (NLP is in the standardisation business), was looking for something to standardize. He found Prolog (he didn't >know< Prolog) and started off in England first, and with a strong kernel of DEC-10 Prolog raised academics, some of which had gone into industry by that time. The first principle (often violated later) was that one wanted to standardize "current practice" (a term inviting to debate and often debated) and take DEC-10 Prolog as a basis. Here are some Prolog systems similar to DEC-10 Prolog at that time: C-Prolog Quintus SICStus BIM-Prolog M-Prolog a Prolog by Siemens (now IF-Prolog I think) ALS-Prolog ... Their intersection covers the Clocksin-Mellish book and is large enough to form the basis for a standard. The user base of these systems was considered large enough to justify the basic choice. The main differences between these systems were in error handling, IO, modules and arithmetic. Some of these systems had industrial support, or to put it differently: companies had stakes in a standard that deviated as little as possible from their own system. There were other systems around: - PDC-Prolog was one of them (maybe I should say Turbo-Prolog): the company hosted a meeting of the ISO committee in Copenhagen, and they had a representative in the committee as well; he was arguing for inclusion in the standard of things like declarations and a separate string data type - which no DEC-10 like Prolog had (I think also the french were fond of that, but I am not sure - might have been another country). The mode declarations in DEC-10 Prolog itself, were used for unsafe(!) optimization: not checked at compile-time, neither at run-time - BIM-Prolog did run-time checks at the places of optimization - SICStus/Quintus ignored them (still does). - another "different" system was Prolog I, Prolog II, Prolog III now Prolog IV - Marseille - with constraints that no DEC-10 Prolog system had at that time. [there might have been more systems which differed from DEC-10, but I do not remember they had an impact on ISO] One more principle (later often violated) was that the standardization should not design a new language or features no system currently implemented. Introducing declarations was seen as designing a new language: ISO could not just standardize on the PDC-Prolog declarations, because there was no agreement on how types/modes should be integrated (both semantics and syntax) in a logic programming language. And of course it would have been the introduction of something rather alien in DEC-10 Prolog alikes. There is much more to be said about the history of ISO Prolog, but who cares now ? There were so many questions from flapper. I am not sure I have addressed them. To be explicit: PDC-Prolog was involved in the ISO process - not that they got what they wanted, but declarations were considered, and not included. To the question > where did they get the right to make > that decision? I have only cynical answers :-( The right to make an ISO decision comes from a mandate given by ISO, and the national standardisation organisations (ANSI in the USA, BIN/IBN in Belgium ...). In the end (and at intermediate stages) there is some voting going on of all the ISO member countries (this includes a lot of countries who had no representative in the ISO working group of course). Another thing that "gives the right" to make decisions is (very unsurprisingly) brute force and power: for instance, several times in the course of the standardisation process, there was the explicit threat (from the American delegation) that ANSI (say Quintus Prolog) would just make its own standard if ISO didn't accept a particular proposal. This is all the more sad, because Quintus is not exactly alive and kicking right now. Some representatives of European countries/companies would blindly accept almost anything that was proposed by Quintus - very sad indeed. Independent of ISO Prolog ... From the beginning, there was the perception that Prolog is an untyped and unmoded language - no declarations. It was defined that way (or so I believe - maybe I am wrong) by its inventors. Of course, one can see similarities between variants of Prolog and still name them Prolog. I can see a similarity between Mercury and Prolog, but I would not name Mercury a Prolog system. I think that the inventors of Mercury agree. There is much more similarity (I think) between XSB and Prolog, than between PDC-Prolog and Prolog, but the inventors of XSB have not included Prolog in the name of their system - on purpose ! The CIAO Prolog system mentions Prolog in its name, but (I would say) it is further away from Prolog than XSB: at least, when you start XSB, you get by default a whole bunch of Clocksin-Mellish stuff, while for CIAO Prolog, it is an option (I am sure you can get that option installed as the default, but that's somehow besides the point for me). Historically the definition of Prolog has shifted from how Marseille people invented it (syntax for instance), to what Edingburgh people made it into (synyax, builtins, semantics of common builtins ...). One might say that is injust and it is, but Marseille people do no longer complain loudly. Then again, I know people who insist on naming Wroclaw Breslau ... Some of what I wrote (not just in this mail) might give the impression that I am against incorporating (type, mode) declarations in a logic programming language. Or that I consider the untyped Horn clause based language I name Prolog, superior to typed/moded deviations from Prolog in all aspects. This is not true. I have been involved in HAL - a language between Prolog and Mercury: statically typed like Mercury, more liberally moded than Mercury (at least HAL has a logic variable :-) I defend type/mode declarations for the Next Logic Programming Language (that's a project backed up by the Association of Logic Programming). But that does not mean I want to change my definition of what Prolog is. And it does not mean that I necessarily think that teaching Prolog by using Prolog from the start is wrong: the characteristics of Prolog open the eyes of many students and helps them form their own opinion about programming and what programming should be. I also think there is more about programming than constructing large pieces of reliable and production-quality software. Programming (and programming languages) is also about exploring ideas, rapid prototyping, execute-once code, and a vehicle to a way of thinking. The ISO Prolog working group is very close to being dissolved or suspended or whatever the technical term is. If enough people (backed by their national bodies) feel that there should be a renewed ISO Prolog effort, they should contact Jonathan Hodgson (jhodgson@mailhost.sju.edu) who is currently the official convenor of WG17... But I bet that there is no way a new ISO Prolog includes mandatory types/modes etc. declarations. However, if you are willing to name that language differently (i.e. also start a new working group, making it independent of ISO Prolog), there is a chance that you end up with a language closer to PDC-Prolog. But remember: it does not take >users< to make an ISO standard, it takes national bodies and their representatives, and lots of ... patience. [...] |
The Sad Truth
> This newsgroup is about Prolog. Its purpose is to exchange experiences > on this computer language. That is only part of the purpose of the group. Among its other purposes are to vent irritation about this or that, to make snide remarks about people, to try to sell things, to babble aimlessly. |
Contents
TECHNICAL NOTES
-
Speedup of Logic Programs by Binarization and Partial Deduction.
Jan Hruza, Petr Stepanek
PROGRAMMING PEARL
- Enhancing a search algorithm to perform intelligent
backtracking. [CoRR]
Maurice Bruynooghe - Computing convex hulls with a linear solver. [CoRR]
Florence Benoy, Andy King, and Fred Mesnard
REGULAR PAPERS
- Weight constraints as nested expressions. [CoRR]
Paolo Ferraris and Vladimir Lifschitz - A correct, precise and efficient integration of set-sharing,
freeness and linearity for the analysis of finite and rational tree
languages.
Patricia M. Hill, Enea Zaffanella, and Roberto Bagnara - Abduction in well-founded semantics and generalized stable
models via tabled dual programs.
Jose Alferes, Luis Moniz Pereira, and Terrance Swift - Applications of intuitionistic logic in answer set programming. [CoRR]
Mauricio Osorio Galindo, Juan Antonio Navarro Perez, Jose Arrazola - XPath-Logic and XPathLog: a logic-programming-style XML data
manipulation language. [CoRR]
Wolfgang May - A Proof Theoretic Approach to Failure in Functional Logic
Programming.
Francisco Javier Lopez-Fraguas and Jaime Sanchez-Hernandez - Polymorphic Lemmas and Definitions in lambda-Prolog and Twelf.
Andrew W. Appel and Amy P. Felty - Computing stable models: worst-case performance estimates. [CoRR]
Zbigniew Lonc and Miroslaw Truszczynski - Minimal founded semantics for disjunctive logic programs and
deductive databases. [CoRR]
Filippo Furfaro, Gianluigi Greco and Sergio Greco - Defeasible Logic Programming: An Argumentative Approach. [CoRR]
Alejandro Javier Garcia and Guillermo Ricardo Simari - Offline specialisation in Prolog using a hand-written compiler
generator. [CoRR]
Michael Leuschel, Jesper Jorgensen, Wim Vanhoof, Maurice Bruynooghe - Logic-Based Specification Languages for Intelligent Software
Agents. [CoRR]
Viviana Mascardi, Maurizio Martelli and Leon Sterling - On Applying Or-Parallelism and Tabling to Logic Programs. [CoRR]
Ricardo Rocha, Fernando Silva, Vitor Santos Costa - Enhanced sharing analysis techniques: a comprehensive
evaluation.
Roberto Bagnara, Enea Zaffanella, Patricia M. Hill - Transformations of logic programs with goals as arguments. [CoRR]
Alberto Pettorossi, Maurizio Proietti
- A uniform approach to logic programming semantics. [CoRR]
Pascal Hitzler and Matthias Wendt - Abductive Logic Programs with Penalization: Semantics,
Complexity and Implementation. [CoRR]
Simona Perri, Francesco Scarcello and Nicola Leone - Inferring Termination Conditions for Logic Programs using
Backwards Analysis. [CoRR]
Samir Genaim and Michael Codish - A Parameterised Hierarchy of Argumentation Semantics for
Extended Logic Programming and its Application to the Well-founded
Semantics. [CoRR]
Ralf Schweimeier and Michael Schroeder
SPECIAL ISSUE on Verification and Computational
Logic
- Introduction to the Special Issue on Verification and
Computational Logic,
Michael Leuschel, Andreas Podelski, C.R. Ramakrishnan, Ulrich Ultes-Nitsche
- On model checking data-independent systems with arrays without
reset,
R.S. Lazi\'c, T.C. Newcomb, A.W. Roscoe,
- Inference of termination conditions for numerical loops in
Prolog,
Alexander Serebrenik and Danny De Schreye, [CoRR]
- Model Checking Linear Logic Specifications,
Marco Bozzano, Giorgio Delzanno, Maurizio Martelli, [CoRR]
- Temporalized logics and automata for time granularity,
Massimo Franceschet and Angelo Montanari, [CoRR]
- Ackermann Encoding, Bisimulations, and OBDDs,
Carla Piazza and Alberto Policriti, [CoRR]
- Soft Constraint Programming to Analysing Security Protocols,
Giampaolo Bella and Stefano Bistarelli, [CoRR]
http://www.acm.org/tocl
The files below are the final versions of the
papers submitted by the authors. The definite, published versions of
the papers are available from
the TOCL home page within the ACM Digital Library.
Volume 5, Number 2 (April 2004)
- Automatic Generation of Rule-based Constraint Solvers over Finite Domains, Slim Abdennadher and Christophe Rigotti
- A Logic Programming Approach to Knowledge-State Planning: Semantics and Complexity, Thomas Eiter, Wolfgang Faber, Nicola Leone, Gerald Pfeifer, and Axel Polleres
- Convergent Approximate Solving of First-Order Constraints by Approximate Quantifiers, Stefan Ratschan
- Inflationary Fixed Points in Modal Logic, Anuj Dawar, Erich Grädel, and Stephan Kreutzer
- Optimal Length Tree-like Resolution Refutations for 2SAT formulas, K. Subramani
- Classes of Term Rewrite Systems with Polynomial Confluence Problems, Guillem Godoy, Ashish Tiwari and Robert Nieuwenhuis
- Some applications of logic to feasibility in higher types, Aleksandar Ignjatovic and Arun Sharma
- A Decomposition-Based Implementation of Search Strategies, Laurent Michel and Pascal Van Hentenryck
Volume 5, Number 3 (July 2004) (tentative)
- Basic Theory of Feature Trees, P. Mielniczuk
- Finite state machines for strings over infinite alphabets, F. Neven, T. Schwentick and V. Vianu
- Symbolic Semantic Rules for Producing Compact STGLA from Value Passing Process Descriptions, Marco Bernardo
- Termination of Simply Moded Logic Programs with Dynamic Scheduling, Annalisa Bossi, Sandro Etalle, Sabina Rossi and Jan-Georg Smaus
- Hypotheses-Based Semantics of Logic Programs in Multi-Valued Logics, Yann Loyer, Nicolas Spyratos and Daniel Stamate
- Reflective Metalogical Frameworks, David Basin,
Manuel Clave and Jose Meseguer
- A theory of normed simulations, W.O.D. Griffioen and F.W. Vaandrager
- Abstract versus Concrete Computation on Metric Partial Algebras, J.V. Tucker and J.I. Zucker
- NExpTime-complete Description Logics with Concrete Domain, Carsten Lutz
- Proving correctness of Timed Concurrent Constraint Programs, Frank de Boer, Maurizio Gabbrielli and Maria Chiara Meo
- Interval Constraint Solving for Camera Control and Motion Planning, Frederic Benhamou, Frederic Goualard, Eric Languenou and Marc Christie
Future Issues (The order of the papers can change.)
- A Classification of Symbolic Transition Systems, T.A. Henzinger, R. Majumdar and J.-F. Raskin
- Making Abstract Domains Condensing, R. Giacobazzi, F. Ranzato and F. Scozzari
- On Equivalence and Canonical Forms in the LF Type Theory, Robert Harper and Frank Pfenning
- A New Decidability Technique for Ground Term Rewriting Systems with Applications, Rakesh Verman and Ara Hayrapetyan
- A Modal Logic Framework for Multi-agent Belief Fusion, Churn-Jung Liau
- Eternity variables to prove simulation of specifications, Wim H. Hesselink
- Induction from answer sets in nonmonotonic logic programs, Chiaki Sakama
- Complexity of Nested Circumscription and Nested Abnormality Theories, Marco Cadoli, Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob
- From Linear Time to Branching Time, Orna Kupferman and Moshe Vardi
- Comparisons and Computation of Well-founded Semantics for Disjunctive Logic Programs, Kewen Wang and Lizhi Zhou
- Equivalences Among Aggregate Queries with Negation, Sara Cohen, Werner Nutt and Yehoshua Sagiv
- Knuth-Bendix constraint solving is NP-complete, Konstantin Korovin and Andrei Voronkov
- Reasoning about Evolving Nonmonotonic Knowledge Bases, Thomas Eiter, Michael Fink, Giuliana Sabbatini and Hans Tompits
- Minimum Model Semantics for Logic Programs with Negation-as-Failure, Panos Rondogiannis and William W. Wadge
- Datalog programs and their persistency numbers Foto Afrati, Stavros Cosmadakis and Eugenie Foustoucos
- On the Complexity of the Disjunction Property in Intuitionistic and Modal Logics Mauro Ferrari, Camillo Fiorentini and Guido Fiorino
- Disjunction and Modular Goal-directed Proof Search Matthew Stone
- Sequent and Hypersequent Calculi for Lukasiewicz and Abelian Logics George Metcalfe, Nicola Olivetti, and Dov Gabbay
- An Effective Decision Procedure for Linear Arithmetic with Integer and Real Variables Bernard Boigelot, Sebastien Jodogne and Pierre Wolper
- Arithmetic, First-Order Logic, and Counting Quantifiers Nicole Schweikardt
- Unfolding Partiality and Disjunctions in Stable Model Semantics T. Janhunen, I. Niemela, D. Seipel, P. Simons and J. You
- Predicate-calculus based logics for modeling and solving search problems Deborah East and Mirek Truszczynski
- Complexity Results on DPLL and Resolution Paolo Liberatore
- Monodic temporal resolution Anatoly Degtyarev, Michael Fisher and Boris Konev
- An Elementary Fragment of Second-Order Lambda Calculus K. Aehlig and J. Johannsen
- Heterogeneous Temporal Probabilistic Agents Juergen Dix, Sarit Kraus and VS Subrahmanian
- Constant-Depth Frege Systems with Counting Axioms Polynomially Simulate Nullstellensatz Refutations Russell Impagliazzo and Nathan Segerlind
- Optimizing Optimal Reduction: A Type Inference Algorithm for Elementary Affine Logic Paolo Coppola and Simone Martini
- Why Are There So Many Loop Formulas? Vladimir Lifschitz and Alexander Razborov
- Decidability Results for Sets with Atoms Agostino Dovier, Andrea Formisano and Eugenio Omodeo
- Propositional computability logic I Giorgi Japaridze
- Ordinary Interactive Small-Step Algorithms, I Andreas Blass and Yuri Gurevich
- Logic Program Based Updates Yan Zhang
We are continuing the discussion regarding the next logic programming language. As promised, I would like to keep this as a running section in each issue of the newsletter - thus I need your help!! What is your perspective on this issue? Do you support some of the comments appeared in this column? Do you despise them? Do you think that the next logic programming language should have a 'goto' statement? Please, let us know!
(morozov@mail.cplire.ru)
I have become acquainted with the Prolog language in 1986 when I was a student of Moscow State Technical University. At that time I looked for computer science directions that could be interesting to spend next years of my life for their studying, and my intuition has suggested me that logic programming and object oriented programming are that directions. In that time my first impression from these areas was that one should rethink and remake a lot of things here. Unfortunately, this impression has not disappeared and it even became stronger during recent years. That is why I have decided to write this position paper and to draw attention of the community to some problems of logic programming development.
1. The aesthetics of Prolog
Probably you will agree with me that the basis of any serious programming language, that is a product of engineering approach, is certainly its aesthetics. For instance, anybody who has studied imperative languages will sense the difference between the aesthetics of Pascal (beautiful and restrictive), C (powerful and dangerous), Ada (a pompous military dinosaur), etc.
Well, my first impressions from Prolog (my first logic language was Micro Prolog, then Clocksin-Mellish Prolog, and then Turbo Prolog) were
evoked by the aesthetic of the language. I was a bit disappointed: it was an impression that nobody was engaged in the development of the syntax of the language. Prolog has an aesthetic of old interpreter like Basic. It seems that the reason of this is that Prolog was developed mainly by mathematicians, but not by the specialists in the programming languages development. Strange as it may seem, but now we have the same situation.
One can observe a confirmation of my words in syntax features of modern Prolog, in terminology that is used by logic programming society, in the problems that are attacked by logic programming society (some of them were successfully solved and/or refused in the imperative programming 10-20 years ago), and by current trends in development of logic languages.
Here is an example. As I am professional programmer (research gives no big money in Russia now), it is obvious for me that object-oriented programming (OOP) is a mean of thinking, rather than a set of syntax features of a language. Therefore, there is no point in discussing whether OOP should be supported by a logic programming language or not. Any modern programming language must be based on the principles of OOP, including its syntax and semantics. This means that the theory of logic programming should be developed to adopt/rethink the object and message notions to give them a strict logical semantics.
This means also that the meaning of this OOP notions will be inevitably changed, because they have no declarative semantics in the imperative programming. Thus, logic programming should make its contribution to the theory of OOP and there is no sense in extension of Prolog by mechanically mimic of the imperative languages syntax features.
I suppose that Next logic programming language is worthy to have modern object oriented syntax. And I believe that the future Prolog will have a fine, carefully designed syntax like Pascal and Java. It is clear also that there are a lot of novel ideas in computer sciences and software industry that could have an additional influence on the development of Prolog. For instance, the ideas of component oriented and visual programming could give some tips how the logic language should implement the principles of concurrency and meta programming that have already been present in logic programming for a long time, but have been implemented in such a way that they are absolutely out of modern programming technologies and are far away from the needs of real industrial programming.
2. Semantics of Prolog
The first thing in Prolog that I found striking was that the input/output is completely out from the ideology of the language. Probably, the origin of this problem is that logic programming was originated from the automatic theorem proving, where the input/output was (at that time) a useless and senseless thing. Unfortunately the problem is still present. A lot of people developed and used non-classical logics, etc. to reconcile destructive operations and declarative semantics (including the input/output that is a case of destructive operation in the outer world). However most researchers continue to hold the opinion that logically strict input/output in Prolog implies that Prolog should reason about the input/output and/or dynamic outer world, because Prolog is a means for logic inference. But this idea is a simple methodological mistake. To reason about the outer world and to live in the outer world are not the same things. Actually, logic language can operate in outer world without reasoning about it, i.e. Prolog can fulfill a logic inference (for instance, in classical first order logic) which is mathematically correct under the conditions of dynamic modification of input data during the logic inference. We have proven this point in the framework of the Actor Prolog project. The opposite statement also can be proven in the practical life: the current state of art in logic programming demonstrates that a logic language, even if it can reason about outer world with the help of non-classical logics, additional time arguments, continuators, monads, etc., it can be absolutely unsuitable for event oriented programming of, say, graphical user interface.
Unfortunately, this theoretical problem is still ignored by many researches. I suppose, that this problem cannot be ignored any more, because practically any modern computer program operates in a dynamic environment (i.e., in conditions of permanent change and augmentation of input information) - the dynamic nature is intrinsical for any graphical user interface, distributed information system, Web resource, real-time control system, and so on. Actually, logic programming community has no other way except to find the solution of this problem (let us name it ``the dynamic environment problem'') or to recognize that the Prolog language does not correspond to the modern development of software engineering any more.
I vote for the first choice and propose to solve the problem on the basis of ideas that were developed and practically proved in the Actor Prolog project. One can find a brief introduction into the logical actors and repeated proving in the Getting Started into Actor Prolog
All the English papers that were published in the framework of the project are available on the
http://www.cplire.ru/Lab144/ Web Site.
I look forward to receiving your suggestions on the problems that I have touched in these notes.
Sincerely yours,
Alexei A. Morozov
Senior Researcher, Ph.D.
Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS
http://www.cplire.ru/Lab144/
List of Events:
- Workshop on Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems (CLIMA V)
- European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence (JELIA'04)
- International Symposium on Logic-based Program Synthesis and Transformation (LOPSTR 2004)
- Colloquium on Implementation of Constraint Logic Programming Systems (CICLOPS 2004)
- Workshop on Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages (MultiCPL'04)
- Workshop on Teaching Logic Programming (TeachLP 2004)
- Workshop on Logic Programming Environments (WLPE 2004)
- Workshop on Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning (PPSWR'04)
- Computer Science Logic (CSL 2004)
- Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2004)
- Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation (AISC 2004)
- International Conference on Concurrency
Theory (CONCUR 2004)
September 29-30, 2004, Lisbon, Portugal
Multi-agent systems are communities of problem-solving entities that can perceive and act upon their environments to achieve their individual goals as well as joint goals. the work on such systems integrates many technologies and concepts in artificial intelligence and other areas of computing. for this reason, over recent years, the agent paradigm gained popularity in many sub-fields of computer science. a full spectrum of multi-agent systems applications have been and are being developed; from search engines to educational aids to electronic commerce and trade, e-procurement, recommendation systems, simulation and routing, to cite only some.
Although commonly implemented by means of imperative languages, mainly for reasons of efficiency, the agent concept has recently increased its influence in the research and development of computational logic based systems.
Computational logic provides a well-defined, general, and rigorous framework for studying syntax, semantics and procedures, for attending implementations, environments, tools, and standards, and for linking together specification and verification of properties of computational systems.
The purpose of this workshop is to discuss techniques, based on
computational logic, for representing, programming and reasoning about multi-agent
systems in a formal way.
-
a computational model for conversation policies for agent communication
jamal bentahar, bernard moulin, john-jules ch. meyer, brahim chaib-draa -
an application of global abduction to an information agent which modifies a plan upon failure - preliminary report -
ken satoh -
coordination between logical agents
chiaki sakama, katsumi inoue -
organising software in active environments
michael fisher, benjamin hirsch, chiara ghidini, paolo busetta -
planning partially for situated agents
paolo mancarella, fariba sadri, giacomo terreni, francesca toni -
contextual taxonomies
davide grossi, frank dignum, john-jules meyer -
dynamic logic for plan revision in intelligent agents
m. birna van riemsdijk, frank s. de boer, john-jules ch. meyer -
graded bdi models for agent architectures.
ana casali, lluís godo, carles sierra -
verifying protocol conformance for logic-based communicating agents
matteo baldoni, cristina baroglio, alberto martelli, viviana patti, claudio schifanella -
solving collaborative fuzzy agents problems with clp(fd)
susana muñoz hernández, jose manuel gómez pérez -
inferring trust
mehdi dastani, andreas herzig, joris hulstijn, leendert van der torre -
declarative agent control
antonis kakas, paolo mancarella, fariba sadri, kostas stathis, francesca toni -
metareasoning for multi-agent epistemic logics
konstantine arkoudas, selmer bringsjord -
desire-space analysis and action selection for multiple dynamic goals
david c. han, k. suzanne barber -
dynamic logic programming: various semantics are equal on acyclic programs
martin homola -
from logic programs updates to action description updates
josé julio alferes, federico banti, antonio brogi
Lisbon, Portugal, September 27-30, 2004
The European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence (or Journées Européennes sur la Logique en Intelligence Artificielle - JELIA) began back in 1988, as a workshop, in response to the need for a European forum for the discussion of emerging work in this field. The increasing interest in this forum and its overall technical quality has turned JELIA into a major biennial forum for the discussion of logic-based approaches to artificial intelligence.
ACCEPTED PAPERS:
- Two Approaches to Merging Knowledge Bases, James P. Delgrande, Torsten Schaub
- Line-based affine reasoning in Euclidean plane, Philippe Balbiani, Tinko Tinchev
- Representation and Complexity in Boolean Games, Paul E. Dunne, Wiebe van der Hoek
- Negative Hyper-Resolution as Procedural Semantics of Disjunctive Logic Programs, Linh Anh Nguyen
- Explaining Subsumption by Optimal Interpolation, Stefan Schlobach
- Combining Decision Procedures for Sorted Theories, Cesare Tinelli, Calogero G. Zarba
- Transforming Fuzzy Description Logics into Classical Description Logics, Umberto Straccia
- Complexity in Value-Based Argument Systems, Paul E. Dunne, Trevor Bench-Capon
- Reasoning about Quantum Systems, P. Mateus, A. Sernadas
- Towards a First Order Equilibrium Logic for Nonmonotonic Reasoning, David Pearce, Agustin Valverde
- A Polynomial Translation of the Two-Variable Guarded Fragment with Number Restrictions to the Guarded Fragment, Yevgeny Kazakov
- Soundness and Completeness of an "Efficient" Negation for Prolog, Juan José Moreno Navarro, Susana Muñoz Hernández
- An Algebraic Approach to Belief Contraction and Nonmonotonic Entailment, Lee Flax
- Polynomial Approximations of Full Propositional Logic via Limited Bivalence, Marcelo Finger
- Games for Cognitive Agents, Mehdi Dastani, Leendert van der Torre
- A logic for reasoning about coherent conditional probability: a modal fuzzy logic approach, Lluis Godo, Enrico Marchioni
- Hierarchical Decision Making by Autonomous Agents, Stijn Heymans, Davy Van Nieuwenborgh, Dirk Vermeir
- Logic Programs with Functions and Default Values, Pedro Cabalar, David Lorenzo
- Exploiting functional dependencies in declarative problem specifications, Marco Cadoli, Toni Mancini
- Knowledge-theoretic properties of strategic voting, Samir Chopra, Eric Pacuit, Rohit Parikh
- Meta-level Verification of the Quality of Medical Guidelines using Interactive Theorem Proving, Arjen Hommersom, Peter Lucas, Michael Balser
- Towards a Logical Analysis of Biochemical Pathways, Patrick Doherty, Steve Kertes, Martin Magnusson, Andrzej Szalas
- Discovering Anomalies in Evidential Knowledge by Logic Programming, Fabrizio Angiulli, Gianluigi Greco, Luigi Palopoli
- TimeGranularities and Ultimately Periodic Automata, Davide Bresolin, Angelo Montanari, Gabriele Puppis
- Measure Logics for Spatial Reasoning, Mehmet Giritli
- Parallel Encodings of Classical Planning as Satisfiability, Jussi Rintanen, Keijo Heljanko, Ilkka Niemelä
- Equivalence of Logic Programs under Updates, Katsumi Inoue, Chiaki Sakama
- On sceptical vs credulous acceptance for abstract argument systems, Sylvie Doutre, Jerome Mengin
- Characterizations for Relativized Notions of Equivalence in Answer Set Programming, Stefan Woltran
- Verifying Communicating Agents by Model Checking in a Temporal Action Logic, Laura Giordano, Alberto Martelli, Camilla Schwind
- An Answer Set Programming of Prioritized Removed Sets Revision: Application to GIS, Bennaim Jonathan, Benferhat Salem, Papini Odile, Wurbel Eric
- The Modal Logic Programming System MProlog, Linh Anh Nguyen
- A Logic with Conditional Probabilities, Miodrag Raskoviæ, Zoran Ognjanoviæ, Zoran Markoviæ
- Branch-Saturation in Free-Variable Tableaux, Nicolas Peltier
- Computing the Least Common Subsumer w.r.t. a Background Terminology, Franz Baader, Baris Sertkaya, Anni-Yasmin Turhan
- Only Knowing: Reductions and Complexity, Espen Hallenstvedt Lian, Arild Waaler, Tore Langholm
- The CIFF Proof Procedure for Abductive Logic Programming with Constraints, Ulle Endriss, Paolo Mancarella, Fariba Sadri, Giacomo Terreni, Francesca Toni
- Logic Programming Infrastructure for Inferences on FrameNet, Peter Baumgartner, Aljoscha Burchardt
- Practical Reasoning for Uncertain Agents, Nivea de Carvalho Ferreira, Michael Fisher, Wiebe van der Hoek
- Relational Markov Games, Alberto Finzi, Thomas Lukasiewicz
- An Implementation of Statistical Default Logic, Gregory R. Wheeler, Carlos Damásio
- Epistemic logic for rule-based agents, Natasha Alechina, Brian Logan, Mark Whitsey
- Capturing Parallel Circumscription with Disjunctive Logic Programs, Tomi Janhunen, Emilia Oikarinen
- Cardinality Constraint Programs, Tommi Syrjänen
- Semantic Knowledge Partitioning, Christoph Wernhard
- Sorted multi-adjoint logic programs: termination results with applications, Carlos V. Damásio, Jesus Medina, Manuel Ojeda-Aciego
- On the relation between ID-Logic and Answer Set Programming, David Gilis, Maarten Mariën, Marc Denecker
- Alternating-Time Temporal Logic and the Kutschera-Belnap Approach to Agency, Stefan Wölfl
- Logical connectives for nonmonotonicity: A choice function-based approach, Jérôme Mengin
- Recursive Aggregates in Disjunctive Logic Programs: Semantics and Complexity, Wolfgang Faber, Nicola Leone, Gerald Pfeifer
- A logical analysis of temporally constrained motivational attitudes, Jan Broersen
- Automatic Compilation of Protocol Insecurity Problems into Logic Programming, Alessandro Armando, Yuliya Lierler, Luca Compagna
ACCEPTED SYSTEM DEMONSTRATIONS:
- Abductive Logic Programming with CIFF: System Description, U. Endriss, P. Mancarella, F. Sadri, G. Terreni and F. Toni
- The DALI Logic Programming Agent-Oriented Language, S. Costantini and A. Tocchio
- Qsmodels: ASP Planning in Interactive Gaming Environment, L. Padovani and A. Provetti
- A system with template answer set programs, F. Calimeri, G. Ianni, G. Ielpa, A. Pietramala and M. C. Santoro
- New DLV Features for Data Integration, F. Calimeri, M. Citrigno, C. Cumbo, W. Faber, N. Leone, S. Perri and G. Pfeifer
- Profiling Answer Set Programming: The Visualization Component of the noMoRe System, A. Bösel, T. Linke and T. Schaub
- The PLP System, T. Wakaki, K. Inoue, C. Sakama and K. Nitta
- The MyYapDB Deductive Database System, M. Ferreira and R. Rocha
- InterProlog: towards a declarative embedding of logic programming in Java, M. Calejo
- IndLog - Induction in Logc, R. Camacho
- OLEX - A reasoning-based text classifier, C. Cumbo, S. Iiritano and P. Rullo
- Verdi: an Automated Tool for Web Sites Verification, M. Alpuente, D. Ballis and M. Falaschi
- SATMC: a SAT-based Model Checker for Security Protocols, A. Armando and L. Compagna
- tabeql: a tableau based suite for Equilibrium Logic, A. Valverde
- tascpl: TAS solver for Classical Propositional Logic, M.
Ojeda-Aciego and A. Valverde
Verona, Italy, August 26-28, 2004
The aim of the LOPSTR series is to stimulate and promote international research and collaboration on logic-based program development, and the workshop is open to contributions in logic-based program development in any language paradigm.
LOPSTR'04 will be held at the University of Verona http://www.univr.it co-located with SAS 2004 http://www.sci.univr.it/~sas04 the International Static Analysis Symposium, PEPM 2004 http://www.sci.univr.it/~pepm04 - ACM SIGPLAN 2004 Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Semantics Based Program Manipulation, and PPDP 2004 http://www.sci.univr.it/~ppdp04 - 6th ACM-SIGPLAN International Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming.
Past workshops were held in Manchester, UK (1991, 1992, 1998), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium (1993), Pisa, Italy (1994), Arnhem, the Netherlands (1995), Stockholm, Sweden (1996), Leuven, Belgium (1997), Venice, Italy (1999), London, UK (2000), Paphos, Cyprus (2001), Madrid, Spain (2002), Uppsala, Sweden (2003). Since 1994 the proceedings have been published in the LNCS series of Springer-Verlag.
LOPSTR also aims to be a lively, friendly forum for presenting and discussing work in progress, so it is a real workshop in the sense that it is also intended to provide useful feedback to authors on their preliminary research. Formal proceedings of the workshop are produced only after the workshop, so that authors can incorporate this feedback in the published papers.
Accepted Papers:
- Searching Semantically Equivalent Code Fragments in Logic
Programs [#14]
Wim Vanhoof - Determinacy Analysis
for Logic Programs Using Mode and Type Information. [#22]
Pedro Lopez-Garcia, Francisco Bueno and Manuel Hermenegildo - Mechanical
Verification of Automatic Synthesis of Fault-Tolerant
Programs [#20]
Sandeep S. Kulkarni, Borzoo Bonakdarpour, Ali Ebnenasir - Fully Automatic
Binding Time Analysis for Prolog [#ex 3]
Stephen-John Craig, John P. Gallagher, Michael Leuschel and Kim S. Henriksen - Logical Mobility and Locality Types [#18]
Jonathan Moody - An Unwinding
Condition for Security in Imperative Languages [#ex 5]
Annalisa Bossi, Carla Piazza, Sabina Rossi - Natural rewriting
and narrowing for general term rewriting
systems [#ex 9]
Santiago Escobar, José Meseguer, and Prasanna Thati - Negation Elimination
for Finite PCFGs [#2]
Taisuke Sato, Yoshitaka Kameya
Specialization of Concurrent Guarded Multi-Set Transformation Rules [#16]
Thom Fruehwirth - Efficient Leftmost Unfolding with Ancestor
Stacks [#ex 8]
German Puebla and Elvira Albert - Schema-Guided
Synthesis of Imperative Programs by Constraint Solving [#19]
Michael A. Colon - Run-Time Profiling of Functional Logic
Programms [#ex 7]
B.Brassel M. Hanus F. Huch J. Silva G. Vidal - Constructive
Specifications for Compositional Units [#ex 12]
Kung-Kiu Lau, Alberto Momigliano, and Mario Ornaghi - Input-termination of
logic programs [#4]
M. R. K. Krishna Rao - On termination of
binary CLP programs [#9]
Alexander Serebrenik and Fred Mesnard - Inferring
Polymorphic Types from Logic Programs [#ex 2]
Maurice Bruynooghe and John Gallagher - From Natural
Semantics to Abstract Machines [#10]
Mads Sig Ager - Graph-Based Proof
Counting and Enumeration with Applications for Program Fragment
Synthesis [#7]
J. B. Wells and Boris Yakobowski - An Approach to
Transformational Development in Logical Frameworks
[#ex 4]
Maksym Bortin Einar Broch Johnsen Christoph Lüth
Saint-Malo, France, September 8, 2004
This workshop aims at discussing and exchanging experience on the design, implementation, and optimization of logic, constraint (logic) programming systems, and systems intimately related to logic as a means to express computations. Experience backed up by real implementations and their evaluation will be given preference, as well as descriptions of work in progress in that direction.
Workshop Program:
-
Session 1
Invited talk: On Benchmarking Constraint Logic Programming Platforms. Kish ShenTowards a CLP System for Reasoning about Answer Sets. Omar Elkhatib, Enrico Pontelli, and Tran Cao SonOn the implementation of MCMC proposals over Stochastic Logic Programs. Nicos Angelopoulos and James Cussens -
Session 2
Orthogonal Language Constructs for Agent Oriented Logic Programming. Paul TarauImplementation Strategies for Single Assignment Variables. Frej Drejhammar and Christian SchulteOptimising P#: Translating Prolog to More Idiomatic C#. Jonathan J. CookComparing Alternative Approaches for Coupling Logic Programming with Relational Databases. Michel Ferreira, Ricardo Rocha, and Sabrina Silva -
Session 3
A Logic Programming Framework for Semantic Interpretation with WordNet and PageRank. Paul Tarau, Rada Mihalcea, and Elizabeth FigaOpen discussion: "Implementing Constraint Logic Programming: Trends and Challenges"
Saint-Malo, France, September 6-7, 2004
Multiparadigm programming languages combine different programming paradigms, such as functional, logic, imperative, constraint or concurrent ones. The idea of a multiparadigm language is to increase expressiveness and problem-solving power such that the programmer can use a wide range of styles and language features from different paradigms.
Many different approaches to the integration of programming paradigms have been explored in recent years, like the combination of functional and logic languages (e.g., Curry, Mercury, Toy), logic and concurrent languages (e.g., Oz and CHR), logic and imperative languages (e.g., Alma-0) among many other proposals.
While the integration of constraints into general-purpose programming languages has been widely investigated for the case of logic programming, interesting solutions have been obtained as well by merging constraints and languages not based on a purely logic paradigm. The integration of constraints with other programming paradigms, even if it is not that exhaustively examined, is as well promising and a topic of current research.
The aim of the workshop is to bring together people interested in multiparadigm constraint programming, language design and implementation to communicate and discuss recent developments, work in progress, and new research directions in combining constraints with languages that are not purely logic based, like functional logic, functional, imperative and object-oriented languages.
Workshop Program:
Monday, September 6th
WLPE session, 14:30-16:30
- 14:30-15:30: Invited Talk. Regular types, modes
and model checking
John Gallagher - 15:30-16:00: On
termination of binary CLP programs
Alexander Serebrenik and Fred Mesnard - 16:00-16:30: Upsh: A
Unix to Prolog Shell
Nicos Angelopoulos
Tuesday, September 7th
MultiCPL session, 11:00 - 12:30
- 11:00-11:30: Assumptions
and Abduction in Prolog
Henning Christiansen and Veronica Dahl - 11:30-12:00: Strategies
for the Efficient Solution of Hybrid Constraint Logic Programs
Stephan Frank, Petra Hofstedt, and Dirk Reckmann - 12:00-12:30: Towards
Temporal Reasoning in Constraint Contextual Logic Programming
Vitor Beires Nogueira, Salvador Abreu, and Gabriel David
WLPE session, 14:30 - 17:00
- 14:30-15:30: Invited talk. Prolog
Models for the Model-View-Controller Paradigm
David S. Warren - 15:30-16:00: A Logic
Programming-based Environment for Integrating Architecture Description
Languages
Qian Wang and Gopal Gupta - 16:00-16:30: FDBG, the
CLP(FD) Debugger Library of SICStus Prolog
Dávid Hanák and Tamás Szeredi - 16:30-17:00: Explanations
to Understand the Trace of a Finite Domain Constraint Solver
Gérard Ferrand, Willy Lesaint, and Alexandre Tessier
Saint-Malo, France, September 8-9, 2004
Following the panel discussion at ICLP 2003 in Mumbai (India) the first international workshop on Teaching Logic Programming TeachLP 2004 will be held in Saint Malo, France. The meeting will be run as a workshop at the 2004 International Conference on Logic Programming, which will be held on September 6-10, 2004.
Logic Programming and Constraint Logic Programming (LP, CLP) are very powerful programming paradigms, but hard to learn without sufficient help. For further spreading the technology it should be taught to a broader range of computer science students. The workshop will investigate what is currently taught and how; it will also discuss what should be taught and why.Accepted Papers:
- Teaching Prolog Programming
at the Eoetvoes Lorand University, Budapest
Tibor Asvanyi - A Logic Programming E-Learning
Tool For Teaching Database Dependency Theory
Paul Douglas, Steve Barker - A Database Transaction
Scheduling Tool in Prolog
Steve Barker, Paul Douglas - Teaching computer languages and
elementary theory for mixed audiences at university level
Henning Christiansen - Partial Specifications of
Program Properties
Christoph Beierle, Marija Kulas, Manfred Widera - Teaching Logic Programming at
the Budapest University of Technology
Peter Szeredi
Saint-Malo, France, September 6-7, 2004
The aim of the workshop is to provide an informal meeting for the
researchers working on tools for the development and analysis of logic
programs. This year we want to emphasize two aspects: on one hand
we want to discuss the presentation, pragmatics and experiences of
such tools; on the other one, we want to extend the concept of ``logic
programming'' environments to tools developed for any language based on
computational logic (constraints, integration of paradigms,
specification languages, ...).
Preliminary Program:
Monday, September 6th
WLPE session, 14:30-16:30
- 14:30-15:30: Invited Talk. Regular types, modes
and model checking
John Gallagher - 15:30-16:00: On
termination of binary CLP programs
Alexander Serebrenik and Fred Mesnard - 16:00-16:30: Upsh: A
Unix to Prolog Shell
Nicos Angelopoulos
Tuesday, September 7th
MultiCPL session, 11:00 - 12:30
- 11:00-11:30: Assumptions
and Abduction in Prolog
Henning Christiansen and Veronica Dahl - 11:30-12:00: Strategies
for the Efficient Solution of Hybrid Constraint Logic Programs
Stephan Frank, Petra Hofstedt, and Dirk Reckmann - 12:00-12:30: Towards
Temporal Reasoning in Constraint Contextual Logic Programming
Vitor Beires Nogueira, Salvador Abreu, and Gabriel David
WLPE session, 14:30 - 17:00
- 14:30-15:30: Invited talk. Prolog
Models for the Model-View-Controller Paradigm
David S. Warren - 15:30-16:00: A Logic
Programming-based Environment for Integrating Architecture Description
Languages
Qian Wang and Gopal Gupta - 16:00-16:30: FDBG, the
CLP(FD) Debugger Library of SICStus Prolog
Dávid Hanák and Tamás Szeredi - 16:30-17:00: Explanations
to Understand the Trace of a Finite Domain Constraint Solver
Gérard Ferrand, Willy Lesaint, and Alexandre Tessier
Saint-Malo, France, September 8-9, 2004
The workshop on "Principle and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning'' will be a forum for discussing various forms of reasoning that are or can be used on the Semantic Web. The workshop will address both, reasoning methods for the Semantic Web and Semantic Web applications relying upon various forms of reasoning.
Accepted Papers:
- On Subtyping of Tree-structured Data A Polynomial Approach
François Bry, Wlodzimierz Drabent, and Jan Maluszynski
- Towards generic query, update, and event languages for the
Semantic Web
Wolfgang May, José Júlio Alferes, and François Bry - Data Retrieval and Evolution on the (Semantic) Web: A Deductive Approach François Bry, Tim Furche, Paula-Lavinia Patrânjan, and Sebastian Schaffert
- Rules and Queries with Ontologies: a Unified Logical Framework
Enrico Franconi and Sergio Tessaris - Semantic Web Reasoning for Ontology-based Integration of Resources
Liviu Badea, Doina Tilivea, Anca Hotaran - Static Typechecking of Datalog with Ontologies
Jakob Henriksson and Jan Maluszynski - Reasoning about Temporal Context using Ontology and Abductive
Constraint Logic Programming
Hongwei Zhu, Stuart E. Madnick, and Michael D. Siegel - Towards a Multi-Calendar Temporal Type System for (Semantic) Web
Query Languages
François Bry and Stephanie Spranger - Calendrical Calculations with Time Partitionings and Fuzzy Time
Intervals
Hans Jürgen Ohlbach - DR-DEVICE: A Defeasible Logic System for the Semantic Web
Nick Bassiliades, Grigoris Antoniou, and Ioannis Vlahavas - A PDDL based Tool for Automatic Web Service Composition
Joachim Peer
Wroclaw University, Poland, September 20-24, 2004
Computer Science Logic (CSL) is the annual conference of the European Association for Computer Science Logic (EACSL). The conference is intended for computer scientists whose research activities involve logic, as well as for logicians working on issues significant for computer science.
SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME
Monday, September 20
- Session 1: 9.00 am – 10.15 am
- Invited talk: Ken McMillan, Applications of Craig Interpolation to Model Checking
- Session 2: 10.45 am – 12.15 pm
- Krishnendu Chatterjee, Rupak Majumdar, and Marcin Jurdzinski, On Nash Equilibria in Stochastic Games
- Mikolaj Bojanczyk, A Bounding Quantifier
- Hugo Gimbert, Parity and Exploration Games on Infinite Graphs
- Session 3: 1.30 pm – 3.00 pm
- Harald Ganzinger and Konstantin Korovin, Integrating Equational Reasoning into Instantiation-based Theorem Proving
- George Metcalfe, Nicola Olivetti, and Dov Gabbay, Goal-Directed Methods for Lukasiewicz Logic
- Jeremy E. Dawson and Rajeev Goré, A General Theorem on Termination of Rewriting
- Session 4: 3.30 pm – 5.00 pm
- Pierre Hyvernat, Predicate Transformers and Linear Logic: yet another Denotational Model
- Pietro Di Gianantonio, Structures for Multiplicative Cyclic Linear Logic: Deepness vs Cyclicity
- Lutz Straßburger and François Lamarche, On Proof Nets for Multiplicative Linear Logic with Units
Tuesday, September 21
- Session 5: 9.00 am – 10.15 am
- Invited talk: Pawel Urzyczyn, My (Un)Favourite Things
- Session 6: 10.45 am – 12.15 pm
- Neil Immerman, Alex Rabinovich, Tom Reps, Mooly Sagiv and Greta Yorsh, The Boundary Between Decidability and Undecidability for Transitive Closure Logics
- Marcelo Arenas, Pablo Barceló, and Leonid Libkin, Game-based Notions of Locality over Finite Models
- Andreas Abel and Ralph Matthes, Fixed Points of Type Constructors and Primitive Recursion
- Session 7: 1.30 pm – 3.00 pm
- Aleksy Schubert, On the Building of Affine Retractions
- Philippe de Groote and Sylvain Salvati, Higher-order Matching in the Linear λ-calculus with Pairing
- Ulrich Schöpp and Ian Stark, A Dependent Type Theory with Names and Binding
- Session 8: 3.30 pm – 5.00 pm
- Tjark Weber, Towards Mechanized Program Verification with Separation Logic
- Roberto M. Amadio, Solange Coupet-Grimal, Silvano Dal Zilio, and Line Jakubiec, A Functional Scenario for Bytecode Verification of Resource Bounds
- Roberto Giacobazzi and Isabella Mastroeni, Proving Abstract Non-Interference
Wednesday, September 22
- Session 9: 9.00 am – 10.15 am
- Invited talk: Dale Miller, Bindings, mobility of bindings, and the ∇-quantifier
- Session 10: 10.45 am – 12.15 pm
- Patrick Maier, Intuitionistic LTL and a New Characterization of Safety and Liveness
- Philipp Rohde, Moving in a Crumbling Network: The Balanced Case
- E. Allen Emerson and Vineet Kahlon, Parameterized Model Checking of Ring-based Message Passing Systems
Thursday, September 23
- Session 11: 9.00 am – 10.15 am
- Invited talk: Martin Hyland, Abstract Interpretation of Proofs: Classical Propositional Logic
- Session 12: 10.45 am – 12.15 pm
- Alan Skelley, A Third-Order Bounded Arithmetic Theory for PSPACE
- Andrés Cordón-Franco, Alejandro Fernández-Margarit, and F. Félix Lara-Martín, Provably Total Primitive Recursive Functions: Theories with Induction
- David Richerby, Logical Characterizations of PSPACE
- Session 13: 1.30 pm – 3.00 pm
- Lutz Schröder, The Logic of the Partial λ-Calculus With Equality
- Jean Goubault-Larrecq, Slawomir Lasota, David Nowak, and Yu Zhang, Complete Lax Logical Relations for Cryptographic Lambda-Calculi
- Jérôme Vouillon, Subtyping Union Types
- Session 14: 3.30 pm – 5.00 pm
- Margarita Korovina and Nicolai Vorobjov, Pfaffian Hybrid Systems
- Yukiyoshi Kameyama, Axioms for Delimited Continuations in the CPS Hierarchy
- Pawel Rychlikowski and Tomasz Truderung, Set Constraints on Regular Terms
Friday, September 24
- Session 15: 9.00 am – 10.15 am
- Invited talk: Albert Atserias, Notions of Average-Case Complexity for Random 3-SAT
- Session 16: 10.45 am – 12.15 pm
- Christopher Lynch, Unsound Theorem Proving
- Alessandro Avellone, Camillo Fiorentini, Guido Fiorino, and Ugo Moscato, An Efficent Implementation of a Tableau Calculus for a Logic with a Constructive Negation
- Agata Ciabattoni, Automated Generation of Analytic Calculi for Logics with Linearity
Toronto, Canada, September 27-October 1, 2004
The CP conference is the annual international conference on constraint programming, and it is concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints, including: algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models, and systems. CP 2004 includes a technical programme, where presentations of theoretical and application papers, as well as invited talks and tutorials, aim at describing the best results and techniques in the state-of-the-art of constraint programming. Moreover, CP 2004 continues the tradition of the CP doctoral programme, in which PhD students can present their work, listen to tutorials on career and ethical issues, and discuss their work with senior researchers via a mentoring scheme. There will also be a number of workshops, where researchers will be able to meet in an informal setting and discuss their most recent ideas with their peers.
ACCEPTED PAPERS:
Distinguished
Papers:
Paper 26: Consistency
and Random Constraint Satisfaction Models with a high Constraint
Tightness
Yong Gao and Joseph
Culberson
Paper 68:
Constraint-Based
Combinators for Local Search
Pascal Van
Hentenryck, Laurent Michel, and Liyuan Liu
Paper 86: Unary Resource
Constraint with Optional Activities
Petr
Vilim, Roman Bartak,
Ondrej Cepek
Paper 176: Statistical
Regimes
Across Constrainedness Regions
Carla Gomes, Cesar
Fernandez, Bart Selman, and Christian Bessiere
Full
Papers:
Paper 9: Theoretical
Foundations of CP-based Lagrangian Relaxation
Meinolf Sellmann
Paper 13: Set
Domain Propagation Using ROBDDs
Vitaly
Lagoon and Peter J. Stuckey
Paper 25:
Heuristic Selection for Stochastic Search Optimization: Modeling
Solution
Quality by Extreme Value Theory
Vincent
A. Cicirello, Stephen F. Smith
Paper 32: A
hybrid method for planning and scheduling
John
Hooker
Paper 49:
Deriving Filtering Algorithms from Constraint Checker
Nicolas
Beldiceanu, Mats Carlsson, Thierry Petit
Paper 56:
Constraint Satisfaction in Semi-structured Data Graphs
Nikos
Mamoulis, Kostas Stergiou
Paper 60:
Decomposition and learning for a real time task allocation problem
Hadrien Cambazard, Pierre-Emmanuel Hladik,
Anne-Marie Diplanche,
Narendra Jussien, Yvon Trinquet
Paper 67:
Leveraging the Learning Power of Examples in Automated Constraint
Acquisition
Christian
Bessiere, Remi Coletta, Eugene C. Freuder, and Barry O'Sullivan
Paper 72:
Disjoint, Partition and Intersection Constraints for Set and Multiset
Variables
Christian
Bessiere, Emmanuel Hebrard, Brahim Hnich, Toby Walsh
Paper 74: A
Hyper-Arc Consistency Algorithm for the Soft Alldifferent Constraint
Willem
Jan van Hoeve
Paper 75:
Impact-Based Strategies for Constraint Programming
Philippe
Refalo
Paper 77:
Propagation Guided Large Neighborhood Search
Laurent
Perron
Paper 78:
Constraint Propagation as a Proof System
Albert
Atserias, Phokion G. Kolaitis, and Moshe Y. Vardi
Paper 81:
Generating Robust Schedules through Chaining
N.
Policella, A. Oddi, S.F. Smith, and A. Cesta
Paper 84: A
Constraint for Bin Packing
Paul
Shaw
Paper 93:
Completable Partial Solutions in Constraint Programming and
Constraint-based
Scheduling
Andras
Kovacs and Jszsef Vancza
Paper 95:
Symbolic Decision Procedures for QBF
Guoqiang
Pan, Moshe Y. Vardi
Paper 99:
Improved bound computation in presence of several clique constraints
Jean-Francois
Puget
Paper 105:
(Smart) Look-Ahead Arc Consistency and the Pursuit of CSP Tractability
Hubie
Chen and Victor Dalmau
Paper 106:
Quantified Constraint Satisfaction and 2-Semilattice Polymorphisms
Hubie
Chen
Paper 109:
Bounding the Resource Availability of Partially Ordered Events with
Constant
Resource Impact
Jeremy
Frank
Paper 111:
Strategies for Global Optimization of Temporal Preferences
Paul
Morris, Robert Morris, Lina Khatib, Sailesh Ramakrishnan, Andrew
Bachmann
Paper 112:
Improved Algorithms for the Global Cardinality Constraint
Claude-Guy
Quimper, Alejandro Lopez-Ortiz, Peter van Beek, Alexander Golynski
Paper 117: An
Efficient Complete (Weighted) Max-SAT Solver
Zhao
Xing and Weixiong Zhang
Paper 120: A
Complete Characterization of Complexity for Boolean Constraint
Optimization
Problems
David
Cohen, Martin Cooper, Peter Jeavons
Paper 121:
Subproblem Substitutability by Satisfiability Encoding
Steven
Prestwich
Paper 122:
Controllability of Soft Temporal Constraint Problems
Francesca
Rossi and Kristen Brent Venable and Neil Yorke-Smith
Paper 125:
Financial Portfolio Optimisation
Pierre
Flener, Justin Pearson, and Luis G. Reyna
Paper 130: A
Regular Language Membership Constraint for Finite Sequences of Variables
Gilles
Pesant
Paper 131: A
Domain Consistency Algorithm for the Stretch Constraint
L.
Hellsten, G. Pesant, P. van Beek
Paper 132:
Speeding Up Constraint Propagation
Christian
Schulte and Peter J. Stuckey
Paper 133:
Backtrack-Free Search for Real-Time Constraint Satisfaction
J.
Christopher Beck, Tom Carchrae, Eugene C. Freuder, and Georg Ringwelski
Paper 138:
Monotone Literals and Learning in QBF reasoning
Enrico
Giunchiglia, Massimo Narizzano, Armando Tacchella
Paper 141: The
Cardinality Matrix Constraint
Jean-Charles
Regin and Carla Gomes
Paper 161: ID
Walk: A Candidate List Strategy with a Simple Diversification Device
Bertrand
Neveu, Gilles Trombettoni, Fred Glover
Paper 169:
Solving Non-clausal Formulas with DPLL search
Christian
Thiffault, Fahiem Bacchus, Toby Walsh
Paper 178: New
Look-Ahead Schemes for Constraint Satisfaction
Kalev
Kask, Rina Dechter, and Vibhav Gogate
Paper 184:
Global Constraints for Integer and Set Value Precedence
Y.C.
Law and J.H.M. Lee
Paper 187:
Streamlining Constraint Reasoning
Carla
Gomes and Meinolf Sellmann
Paper 192:
Quality of LP-based Approximations for Highly Combinatorial Problems
Lucian
Leahu and Carla Gomes
Paper 197:
Hybrid Set Domains to Strengthen Constraint Propagation and Reduce
Symmetries
Andrew
Sadler Carmen Gervet
Paper 203:
Understanding Random SAT: Beyond the Clauses-to-Variables Ratio
Eugene
Nudelman, Alex Devkar, Yoav Shoham, Kevin Leyton-Brown
Short Papers:
Paper 14:
Solving the Crane Scheduling Problem using Intelligent Search Schemes
Andrew
Lim, Brian Rodrigues, Zhou Xu
Paper 23:
Concurrent Dynamic Backtracking for Distributed CSPs
Roie
Zivan and Amnon Meisels
Paper 33: A
General Extension of Constraint Propagation for Constraint Optimization
Xiaofei
Huang
Paper 37:
Algorithms for Quantified Constraint Satisfaction Problems
Nikos
Mamoulis, Kostas Stergiou
Paper 38: A New
Algorithm for Maintaining Arc Consistency after Constraint Retraction
Pavel
Surynek, Roman Bartak
Paper 41:
Computing the Frequency of Partial Orders
M.R.C.
van Dongen
Paper 50: The
Tractability of Global Constraints
Christian
Bessiere, Emmanuel Hebrard, Brahim Hnich, Toby Walsh
Paper 51:
Support inference for generic filtering
Frederic
Boussemart, Fred Hemery, Christophe Lecoutre, and Lakhdar
Paper 82: How
much backtracking does it take to color random graph? Rigorous results
on heavy
tails
Haixia
Jia and Cristopher Moore
Paper 114: On
Tightness of Constraints
Yuanlin
Zhang
Paper 127:
Variable ordering heuristics show promise
J.
Christopher Beck Patrick Prosser Richard J. Wallace
Paper 136:
Strong Cost-based Filtering for Lagrange Decomposition Applied to
Network
Design
Wilhelm
Cronholm and Farid Ajili
Paper 140:
Improving the applicability of adaptive consistency: Preliminary
results
Marti Sanchez Pedro Meseguer Javier Larrosa
Paper
170 : On-Demand Bound Computation for Best-First Constraint
Optimization
Martin
Sachenbacher and Brian Williams
Paper 181:
Preprocessing Techniques for Distributed Constraint Optimization
Syed
Muhammad Ali, Sven Koenig, Milind Tambe
Paper 183: The
Impact of AND/OR Search Spaces on Constraint Satisfaction and Counting
Rina
Dechter and Robert Mateescu
Linz, Austria, September 22-24, 2004
ABOUT THIS CONFERENCE SERIES
Conferences in this series are held every two years. The previous six ones took place in- Karlsruhe (Germany),
- Cambridge (United Kingdom),
- Steyr (Austria),
- Plattsburgh(USA),
- Madrid (Spain), and
- Marseille (France)
The AISC 2004 conference poster can be downloaded here: AISC-2004.pdf (126 KB).
SCOPE
Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation are two views and approaches for automating problem solving, in particular mathematical problem solving. The two approaches are based on heuristics and on mathematical algorithmics, respectively. Artificial Intelligence can be applied to Symbolic Computation and Symbolic Computation can be applied to Artificial Intelligence. Hence, a wealth of challenges, ideas, theoretical insights and results, methods and algorithms arise in the interaction of the two fields and research communities. Advanced tools of software technology and system design are needed and a broad spectrum of applications is possible by the combined problem solving power of the two fields.
Hence, the conference is in the center of interest and interaction for various research communities:
- artificial intelligence,
- symbolic computation,
- computer algebra,
- automated theorem proving,
- automated reasoning,
- formal mathematics,
- mathematical knowledge management,
- algorithmic invention and learning,
- logic,
- software technology,
- language and system design,
- implementation and performance issues,
- semantic web technology,
- computer-based math teaching and didactics,
- computer-supported publishing,
- language and system design,
- implementation and performance issues,
- any topics related to the above.
INVITED SPEAKERS
- Alan Bundy (University of Edinburgh, UK)
- Markus Rosenkranz (Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria)
- Helmut Schwichtenberg (Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany)
- Zbigniew Stachniak (York University, Toronto, Canada)
ACCEPTED PAPERS
- A Paraconsistent Higher Order Logic
Joergen Villadsen - Abstraction within Partial Deduction for Linear Logic
Peep Kungas - A Decision Procedure for Equality Logic with Uninterpreted
Functions
Olga Tveretina - Generic Hermitian Quantifier Elimination
Andreas Dolzmann, Lorenz A. Gilch - Extending Finite Model Searching with Congruence Closure
Computation
Jian Zhang, Hantao Zhang - On the Combination of Congruence Closure and Completion
Christelle Scharff, Leo Bachmair - Combination of Nonlinear Terms in Interval Constraint
Satisfaction Techniques
Laurent Granvilliers, Mina Ouabiba - Proving and Constraint Solving in Computational Origami
Tetsuo Ida, Dorin Tepeneu, Bruno Buchberger, Judit Robu - Two Revision Methods Based on Constraints: Application to
the Flooding Problem
Mahat Khelfallah, Belaid Benhamou - An Evolutionary Local Search Method for Incremental
Satisfiability
M.B. Menai - Solving Equations Involving Sequence Variables and Sequence
Functions
Temur Kutsia - Verified Computer Algebra in ACL2 (Grobner Bases Computation)
I. Medina-Bulo, F. Palomo-Lozano, J.A. Alonso-Jimenez, J.L. Ruiz-Reina - Abstraction-Driven Verification of Array Programs
D. Deharbe, A. Imine, S. Ranise - Polynomial Interpretations with Negative Coefficients
Nao Hirokawa, Aart Middeldorp - From a Computer Algebra Library to a System with an
Equational Prover
Serge Mechveliani - New developments in Symmetry Breaking in Search Using
Computational Group Theory
Tom Kelsey, Steve Linton, Colva Roney-Dougal - Recognition of Whitehead-minimal Elements in Free Groups of
Large Ranks
Alexei D. Miasnikov - Four Approaches to Automated Reasoning with Differential
Algebraic Structures
Jesus Aransay, Clemens Ballarin, Julio Rubio - Algorithm-Supported Mathematical Theory Explanation: A
Personal View and Strategy
Bruno Buchberger - Singularities in Qualitative Reasoning
Bjorn Gottfried - An Expert System on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of
Hypertension
E. Roanes-Lozano, E. Lopez-Vidriero Jr., L.M. Laita, E. Lopez-Vidriero, V. Maojo, E. Roanes-Macias
London, England, August 30-September 4, 2004
Concur 2004, the 15th International Conference on Concurrency Theory, takes place at the Royal Society, London, from Tuesday 31 August - Friday 3 September 2004.
The purpose of the CONCUR conferences is to bring together
researchers,
developers and students in order to advance the theory of concurrency,
and promote its applications.
Interest in this topic is continuously growing, as a consequence of the
importance and ubiquity of concurrent systems and their applications,
and of the scientific relevance of their foundations.
Accepted Papers:
List of Events:
- Workshop on Deduction and Reasoning Techniques (DRT'04)
- Logic-based Agent Verification (Journal of Applied Logic)
- World Congress and School on Universal Logic (UNILOG 2005)
- INAP 2005 Call for Proposals (INAP 2005)
- Symposium on Practical Aspects of
Declarative Languages (PADL 2005)
- Rewriting Techniques and Applications
(RTA'05)
- International Conference on Verification, Model-Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI'05)
- Constraint Solving and Programming Track at ACM SAC
- Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS)
- Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
(PODS)
Puebla, Mexico, November 22-23, 2004
Authors are invited to submit papers presenting original and unpublished research work in all areas related to Deduction and Reasoning. The topics of interest of the workshop include, but are not limited to:
- Logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning
- Answer Set Programming
- Knowledge and Belief Representation
- Representation of Beliefs
- Satisfiability Problems
- Deduction Techniques
- Automated reasoning
- Non-classical logics
- Reasoning about situations and actions
- Mathematical Structures (Algebraic, Topologic, etc.)
- Natural Language Processing.
- Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.
- AI in Education and Intelligent Tutoring Systems
SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS
Papers should be written in English, formatted according to the Springer LNCS style and should not exceed 8 pages including references and figures. Submissions in Spanish can also be considered, but we strongly encourage authors to write in English. Please visit the web page for submission details.
IMPORTANT DATES
Paper submission: August 20th, 2004
Notification of acceptance: September 17th, 2004
Final version due: October 1st, 2004
DTS 04: November 22-23rd, 2004
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE
Leopoldo Bertossi, Carleton University, Canada
Antonio Brogi, Universita' di Pisa, Italy
Pedro Cabalar, Universidad de Coruña, Spain
Marina De Vos, University of Bath, United Kingdom
Alfredo Gabaldón, University of Toronto, Canada
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, United States
Alessandro Provetti, Universita' di Milano, Italy
Franco Salvetti, University of Colorado-Boulder, United States
LOCAL COMMITTEE
Jose Arrazola Ramirez, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Mexico
Cesar Bautista, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Mexico
Rogelio Davila Perez, Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey - Campus Guadalajara, Mexico
Guillermo De Ita, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica,
Guillermo Morales, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico
Mauricio Osorio, Universidad de las Americas, Puebla, Mexico
WORKSHOP CHAIRS
Dr. Mauricio Osorio Galindo
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Universidad de las Americas, Puebla. México
URL: http://www.udlap.mx/~josorio/
E-mail: josorio@mail.udlap.mx
Dr. Jose Ramon Enrique Arrazola Ramírez
Facultad de Ciencias Fisico-Matematicas
Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Mexico
E-mail: arrazola@fcfm.buap.mx
ORGANIZATION AND CONTACT
Claudia Zepeda Cortes, Universidad de las Americas - Puebla
sc098382@mail.udlap.mx
Magdalena Ortiz, Universidad de las Americas - Puebla
is103378@mail.udlap.mx
Special Issue of the Journal of Applied Logic
OVERVIEW
The view of computational components as `agents' is widely used in contemporary software applications, such as Internet navigation, information management, autonomous process control, and e-commerce. The popularity of the agent paradigm stems not only from its intuitive and appealing nature, capturing the notions of flexibility and evolving behaviour, but also from the range of theories, tools and techniques that have been developed over recent years for agent-based systems.
However, the increasing use of agents in (business, mission, safety) critical applications, together with the development of infrastructures such as the world-wide web and wireless computing is leading to new problems. Central amongst these is that of the *trustworthiness* of agent software. Can agents be trusted to autonomously make decisions in critical areas? In addition, once large numbers of agents are present, can they work together safely?
Thus, it is important to be able to guarantee predictable behaviour for agent-based systems if these are to be used in critical applications. Verification of agent-based behaviour is a complex problem: the behaviour of individual agents must be verified; collections of agents must be shown to be able to work together effectively; and agents that communicate over wider distances and multiple sites must be shown to retain security properties. Tackling
these problems often requires a large number of diverse techniques, and many such techniques are based on formal logics, thus providing the clear semantic basis for the verification tasks.
The aim of this special issue is to bring together high-quality papers exhibiting leading edge research where a "logic-based" approach is taken to the verification of agent-based systems. We here take a broad view of logic, and consider a wide range of logical verification techniques (incorporating theorem-proving, model checking, algebraic, abstract machines, etc.).
THE JOURNAL
The Journal of Applied Logic (Elsevier) publishes papers in areas of logic which can be applied in other disciplines as well as application papers in those disciplines, the unifying theme being logics arising from modelling the human agent.
IMPORTANT DATES
Submission deadline: 15th October 2004
Author notification: 15th February 2005
Revised papers due: 15th April 2005
TOPICS OF INTEREST
The topics of interest of this special issue include (but are not limited to)
- verification, modelling and analysis techniques for agent-based or multi-agent systems based on: theorem-proving (including, classical, modal, temporal, higher-order, etc); constraint-based systems; model-checking; abstract machine modelling; algebraic techniques; multi-paradigm approaches; abstraction techniques; links to testing.
- applications
of logic-based agent verification, for example in: robotics; autonomous
process control; agent-based
knowledge/information management; WWW search/navigation/discovery; e-commerce and B2B
applications; critical embedded components; telecommunications;
security; cooperation, team work and negotiation;
analysing evolving/adaptive systems
SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPTS
We invite submission of full (typically, 20-40 pages) high-quality research papers for this special issue. These should neither have been previously published in their full form, nor be under review elsewhere. Submissions consisting of the paper (preferably PDF or Postscript via email but, alternatively, five hard-copies) including an abstract in which the role of logic in the particular approach used is clarified, should be sent to Michael Fisher (address given below) to arrive no later than 15th October 2004. Formatting instructions can be found at the journal's web site.
Queries concerning this special issue should be directed to any of the guest editors. Up-to-date information will also be available from
http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~michael/LBAV04
SPECIAL ISSUE EDITORS
---------------------
MICHAEL FISHER
Department of Computer Science,
University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK
email: M.Fisher@csc.liv.ac.uk url: http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~michael
MUNINDAR SINGH
Department of Computer Science,
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA
email: mpsingh@csc.ncsu.edu url: http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/mpsingh
DIANA SPEARS
Department of Computer Science,
University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA
email: dspears@cs.uwyo.edu url: http://www.cs.uwyo.edu/~dspears
MIKE WOOLDRIDGE
Department of Computer Science,
University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK
email: M.J.Wooldridge@csc.liv.ac.uk url: http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~mjw
Montreux, Switzerland, March 26-April 3, 2005
This event will focus on:
- Techniques that can be used for a general theory of logics (Labelled deductive systems, Kripke structures, Logical matrices, etc.) ;
- Studies of classes of logics (Substructural logics, Non monotonic logics, Paraconsistent logics, etc.)
- Scope of validity and domain of application of fundamental theorems of logic (Completeness, Deduction, Cut-elimination, etc.)
- Philosophical considerations about the nature of logic and the universality of some logical laws or axioms
The school is intended for advanced students and young researchers. There will be about 20 tutorials on many subjects: combination of logics, multiple conclusion logic, combinatory logic, logics and games, abstract model theory, logic as language vs. logic as calculus, category theory for logics, etc.
Invited speakers of the congress will include A.Avron, D.Batens, J.Corcoran, M.Dunn, D.Gabbay, R.Jansana, A.Koslow, V.de Paiva, K.Segerberg.
Contributed papers for the congress can be submitted before October 30, 2004.
More information on the website: http://www.uni-log.org
(INAP 2005)
Waseda University, Japan, October 1-3, 2005
You are invited to propose sessions and other contributions to the 16th International Conference on Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management, INAP2005, Oct 1-3 2005, Waseda University, Japan.
Date: |
October 1-3, 2005 |
Venue: |
Waseda University, Kitakyushu,
Japan |
Program Co-Chair: |
Masanobu Umeda, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan |
Program Co-Chair: |
Armin Wolf, Fraunhofer FIRST, Germany |
Local Organization: |
Osamu Yoshie, Waseda University, Japan |
Conference Chair: |
Oskar Bartenstein, IF Computer Japan, Japan |
Constraints Track Chair: |
Ulrich Geske, Fraunhofer FRIST, Germany |
Knowledge Management Track Chair: |
Dietmar Seipel, Universitaet Wuerzburg, Germany |
Application Track Chair: |
Osamu Takata, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japa |
Suggestions may include any topic of scientific and practical interest. Focus is as with the previous events in Berlin 2004 and Tokyo 2001 on the use of logic programming methods for industrial, commercial, societal applications.
For information on past conferences see http://inap.dialogengines.com
Please address suggestions to Oskar Bartenstein oskar@ifcomputer.co.jp or any other member of the INAP community.
Oskar Bartenstein oskar@ifcomputer.co.jp http://www.ifcomputer.co.jp
(PADL 2005)
Long Beach, California, January 10-11, 2005
[Co-located with ACM POPL, January 12-14, 2005]
Declarative languages build on sound theoretical foundations to provide attractive frameworks for application development. These languages have been successfully applied to a wide array of different real-world situations, including database management, active networks, software engineering, decision support systems, or music composition.
New developments in theory and implementation have opened up new application areas. At the same time, the application of declarative languages to novel problems raises numerous interesting research issues. Well-known questions include designing for scalability, language extensions for application deployment, and programming environments. Thus, applications often drive the progress in the theory and implementation of declarative systems, and benefit from this progress as well.
PADL is a forum for researchers and practioners to present original work emphasizing novel applications and implementation techniques for all forms of declarative concepts, including, functional, logic, constraints, etc. Topics of interest include:
- Innovative applications of declarative languages.
- Declarative domain-specific languages and applications.
- Practical applications of theoretical results.
- New language developments and their impact on applications.
- Evaluation of implementation techniques on practical applications.
- Novel implementation techniques relevant to applications.
- Novel uses of declarative languages in the classroom.
- Practical experiences.
In this occasion PADL is co-located, as traditionally, with ACM POPL, which will be held immediately following PADL, January 12-14.
IMPORTANT DATES
Paper Submission: | September 10, 2004 |
Notification: | October 10, 2004 |
Camera-ready: | November 10, 2004 |
Symposium: | January 10-11, 2005 |
SUBMISSION GUIDELINES
Authors should submit an electronic copy of the full paper (written in English) in Postscript (Level 2) or PDF. Submission should be completed using the electronic procedure available at the conference website. Papers must be no longer than 15 pages, written in 11-point font and with single spacing. Since the final proceedings will be published as Lecture Notes in Computer Science by Springer Verlag, authors are strongly encouraged to use the LNCS paper formatting guidelines for their submission.
Each submission must include on its first page the paper title; authors and their affiliations; contact author's email and postal addresses, telephone and fax numbers, abstract, and three to four keywords. The keywords will be used to assist us in selecting appropriate reviewers for the paper. If electronic submission is impossible, please contact the program chairs for information on how to submit hard copies.
MOST PRACTICAL PAPER AWARD
A cash prize of US$500 will be awarded to the submission that is judged by the program committee to be the best in terms of practicality, originality, and clarity of presentation. The program committee may choose not to make an award; or may make multiple awards, in which case the award money will be evenly divided.
CONTACTS
Please visit the conference web site:
for further information.
For additional information about papers and submissions, please contact the Program Chairs:
Manuel Hermenegildo (1,2) herme@unm.edu, or
Daniel Cabeza (2) dcabeza@fi.upm.es
1 Departments of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering
The University of New Mexico,
Albuquerque, NM 87131, U.S.A.
2 Facultad de Informatica,
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
28660-Boadilla del Monte,
Madrid, Spain
For additional information about the conference please contact the General Chair:
Gopal Gupta
Department of Computer Science
University at Texas at Dallas,
Dallas, TX, U.S.A.
gupta@utdallas.edu
Nara, Japan, April 19-21, 2005
http://www-i2.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/RTA05/
The 16th Int. Conf. on Rewriting Techniques and Applications (RTA'05) will collocate with the 7th International Conference on Typed Lambda Calculi and Applications (TLCA'05) as part of the Federated Conference on Rewriting, Deduction and Programming (RDP'05).
IMPORTANT DATES:
Deadline for electronic submission of title and abstract: |
Nov 12, 2004 |
Deadline for electronic submission of papers: |
Nov 19, 2004 |
Notification of acceptance of papers: |
Jan 14, 2005 |
Deadline for final versions of accepted papers: |
Feb 4, 2005 |
Conference: |
Apr 19-21, 2005 |
RTA is the major forum for the presentation of research on all aspects of rewriting. Typical areas of interest include (but are not limited to):
- APPLICATIONS:
- case studies; rule-based (functional and logic) programming;
- symbolic and algebraic computation; theorem proving;
- system synthesis and verification; proof checking.
- FOUNDATIONS:
- matching and unification; narrowing; completion techniques;
- strategies; constraint solving; explicit substitutions; tree automata.
- FRAMEWORKS:
- string, term, and graph rewriting; lambda-calculus and
- higher-order rewriting; proof nets; constrained
- rewriting/deduction; categorical and infinitary rewriting.
- IMPLEMENTATION:
- compilation techniques; parallel execution; rewriting tools.
- SEMANTICS:
- equational logic; rewriting logic.
INVITED TALKS
Invited talks will be given at RTA'05 by:
- Amy Felty (Ottawa)
- Yoshihito Toyama (Sendai)
- Philip Wadler (Edinburgh)
BEST PAPER AWARDS:
An award of 100,000 Yen will be given to the best paper or papers as decided by the PC.
RTA'04 PROGRAM COMMITEE:
- Franz Baader (Dresden)
- Mariangiola Dezani (Torino)
- Juergen Giesl (Aachen, Chair)
- Bernhard Gramlich (Vienna)
- Florent Jacquemard (Cachan)
- Claude Kirchner (Nancy)
- Pierre Lescanne (Lyon)
- Aart Middeldorp (Innsbruck)
- Hitoshi Ohsaki (Amagasaki)
- Vincent van Oostrom (Utrecht)
- Christine Paulin-Mohring (Orsay)
- Frank Pfenning (Pittsburgh)
- Femke van Raamsdonk (Amsterdam)
- Mark-Oliver Stehr (Urbana)
- Rakesh Verma (Houston)
- Andrei Voronkov (Manchester)
RTA'05 SUBMISSIONS:
Submissions must be original and not submitted for publication elsewhere. Submission categories include regular research papers and system descriptions. Also problem sets and submissions describing interesting applications of rewriting techniques will be very welcome. The page limit is 15 pages (10 pages for system descriptions).
As usual, accepted papers will appear in the Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. More information about paper submission is available at the RTA'05 web page.
LOCATION, TRAVEL, ACCOMODATION, AND REGISTRATION
The conference takes place in Nara park, which is one of the most important cultural sights of Japan with some of the oldest and most impressive temples and shrines. Airfares from Europe or the US to Japan are not expensive in mid-April and the conference will offer reasonably priced accommodation and low registration fees.
RTA'05 PROGRAM CHAIR:
Juergen Giesl
LuFG Informatik II
RWTH Aachen
Ahornstr. 55
52074 Aachen
Germany
giesl@informatik.rwth-aachen.de
RTA'05 CONFERENCE CHAIR:
Hitoshi Ohsaki
AIS
Japan
ohsaki@ni.aist.go.jp
Paris, France, January 17-20, 2005
VMCAI provides a forum for researchers from the communities of Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, facilitating interaction, cross-fertilization, and advancement of hybrid methods that combine the three areas. With the growing need for formal methods to reason about complex, infinite-state, and embedded systems, such hybrid methods are bound to be of great importance.
The program of VMCAI'05 will consist of invited tutorials, refereed papers, invited lectures on -Perspectives in Program Verification- and invited demonstrations of -Tools for Program Verification-.
Papers are solicited reporting new results as well as experimental evaluation and comparisons of existing techniques. Topics include but are not limited to:
- program verification
- program certification
- model checking
- debugging techniques
- abstract interpretation
- abstract domains
- static analysis
- type systems
- deductive methods
- optimization
Submissions can address any programming paradigm, including concurrent, constraint, functional, imperative, logic and object-oriented programming.
Papers must describe original work, be written and presented in English, and must not substantially overlap with papers that have been published or that are simultaneously submitted to a journal or a conference with refereed proceedings.
Submission instructions:
All submissions must be performed electronically at http://www.polytechnique.fr/vmcai05/ (use of this page requires a recent, script-enabled HTML browser). Submitted papers should be at most (LNCS style) 15 pages excluding bibliography and well-marked appendices. Program committee members are not required to read the appendices, and thus papers should be intelligible without them.
Publication:
The proceedings will be published by Springer in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series (see the LNCS Author's Instructions
http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/authors.html ). Thus, adhering to that style already in the submission is strongly encouraged. Papers should be
submitted either in PostScript or PDF format and they should be interpretable by Ghostscript or Acrobat Reader. Papers must be printable on either A4 paper or US letter, and preferably on both.
Journal Special Issue:
Selected papers will be invited to a Journal Special Issue.
Best Paper Award:
Starting this VMCAI'05, the program committee may select papers accepted to the conference as VMCAI Best Papers.
Important dates:
Deadline for submissions : |
September 6, 2004, 19:00 UTC/GMT |
Notification of acceptance or rejection: |
October 11, 2004 |
Deadline for reception of the final versions : |
November 8, 2004 |
The conference : |
January 17-20, 200 |
Program Committee:
Agostino Cortesi Università Ca'Foscari di Venezia (I)
Radhia Cousot CNRS / École Polytechnique (F)
E. Allen Emerson University of Texas, Austin (USA)
Roberto Giacobazzi Università degli Studi di Verona (I)
Chris Hankin Imperial College (UK)
Warren A. Hunt University of Texas, Austin (USA)
Ken McMillan Cadence Berkeley (USA)
David Monniaux CNRS / École Normale Supérieure (F)
Amir Pnueli Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
Andreas Podelski Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (G)
Francesco Ranzato Università di Padova (I)
Hanne Riis Nielson Technical University of Denmark (DK)
Shmuel Sagiv Tel-Aviv University (IL)
Bernhard Steffen Universität Dortmund (G)
Reinhard Wilhelm Universität des Saarlandes (G)
Program Chair:
Email: Radhia.Cousot@polytechnique.fr
Post: Radhia Cousot
École Polytechnique - STIX, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
Fax: + 33 (0)1 69 33 30 50
Phone: + 33 (0)1 69 33 45 95
VMCAI Steering Committee:
Agostino Cortesi Università Ca'Foscari di Venezia (I)
E. Allen Emerson University of Texas, Austin (USA)
Giorgio Levi Università di Pisa (I)
Thomas W. Reps University of Wisconsin-Madison (USA)
Andreas Podelski Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (G)
David A. Schmidt Kansas State University (USA)
Lenore Zuck New York University (USA)
track at ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
Santa Fe, New Mexico, March 13-17, 2005
Overview
Constraints have emerged as the basis of a representational and computational paradigm that draws from many disciplines and can be brought to bear on many problem domains.
Scope
The track is concerned with all aspects of computing with constraints including algorithms, applications, environments, languages, models, and systems. Contributions are welcome from any discipline concerned with constraints, including artificial intelligence, combinatorial algorithms, computational logic, concurrent computation, databases, discrete mathematics, operations research, programming languages, and symbolic computation. We also solicit papers from any domain employing constraints, including computational linguistics, configuration, decision support, design, diagnosis, graphics, hardware verification, molecular biology, planning, qualitative reasoning, real-time systems, resource allocation, robotics, scheduling, software engineering, temporal reasoning, vision, visualization, and user interfaces. Papers that bridge disciplines or combine theory and practice or discuss novel reasoning methods are especially welcome. A special attention is focused around the use of constraint technologies in the networking, wireless and internet fields.
Submissions
We would like to invite authors to submit papers on research on constraint solving and programming, with particular emphasis on assessing the current state of the art and identifying future directions.
Preliminary guidelines
Submissions should be properly anonymized to facilitate blind reviewing: papers being submitted should not list the authors, affiliations or addresses on the first page and authors are also encouraged to take care throughout the entire document to minimise references that may reveal the identity of the authors or institution. The body of each paper should not exceed 4,000 words. Papers failing to comply with length limitations risk immediate rejection.At least three reviewers will be assigned to each submission to the
track. Accepted papers are published by ACM in both printed form and
CD-ROM; they are also available on the Web through the ACM Digital
Library. Once accepted, papers must fit within five (5) two column
pages (please check the author kit on the main SAC website:
the format is usually the format used in the ACM templates),
with the option (at additional expense) to add three (3) more pages.
A second set of selected papers, which did not get accepted as full
papers, will be accepted as posters and will be published as extended
2-page abstracts in the symposium proceedings.
Authors of accepted papers must be prepared to sign a copyright statement and must pay the registration fee and guarantee that their paper will be presented at the conference.
Paper submissions should be sent (as an attached PDF file) to:
The body of the email should include the title of the paper, the author(s) name(s) and affiliation(s), and the address (including e-mail, telephone, and fax) to which correspondence should be sent.
The subject of the email should be "SAC2005 constraint track submission"
We strongly suggest to use for submission the available camera ready templates, and adhere to the 5 page limitation.
Registration is required for paper and poster inclusion in the Conference Proceedings, and for event attendance. (please see Registration Page)
Important Dates
The proposed schedule of important dates for the track is as follows:
Paper Submission deadline | August 31, 2004 |
Notification of acceptance | October 18, 2004 |
Camera-ready version deadline | November 2, 2004 |
Track Dates | March 13-17, 2005 |
Organising Committee
Stefano Bistarelli (Primary Contact)
Dipartimento di Scienze
Università degli studi "G. D'Annunzio" di Chieti-Pescara, Italy
Email: bista@sci.unich.it
Web:
http://www.sci.unich.it/~bista/
and
Istituto di Informatica e Telematica
C.N.R. Pisa, Italy
Email: stefano.bistarelli@iit.cnr.it
Eric Monfroy
LINA
University of Nantes,France
Email: Eric.Monfroy@lina.univ-nantes.fr
Web:
http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/monfroy/
Cork Constraint Computation Centre
Department of Computer Science
University College Cork, Ireland
Email: b.osullivan@cs.ucc.ie
Web: http://www.cs.ucc.ie/~osullb/
Monterey, California, June 5-10, 2005
The
International Conference on Automated Planning & Scheduling (ICAPS)
is the premier forum for researchers and practitioners in Intelligent
Planning & Scheduling and related fields. Topics include all
aspects of planning and scheduling theory and practice, including a
wide spectrum of applications. The ICAPS 2005 main conference will be
accompanied by a program of tutorials and workshops, a doctoral
consortium, and demonstrations of planning and scheduling systems. As a
novelty, the first International Competition on Knowledge Engineering
for Planning will be held at the conference.
ICAPS 2005 will be take place in Monterey, California, U.S.A. between
June 5 and 10 at the Hyatt Regency Monterey Resort and Conference Center.
Software demos due on 21 March, 2005
Baltimore, Maryland, June 13-15, 2005
The
symposium invites papers on fundamental aspects of data management.
Original research papers on the theory, design, specification, or
implementation of data management tools are solicited. Papers
emphasizing new topics or foundations of emerging areas are especially
welcome. The symposium will be held in Baltimore, in conjunction with
the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data
(SIGMOD'05).
Suggested topics include the following (this list is
not exhaustive and the order does not reflect priorities):
- Access Methods & Physical Design,
- Active Databases,
- Complexity & Performance Evaluation,
- Data Integration & Interoperability,
- Data Mining,
- Data Models,
- Data Stream Management,
- Database Programming Languages,
- Databases & Information Retrieval,
- Databases & Workflows,
- Deductive Databases & Knowledge Bases,
- Distributed Databases,
- Information Processing on the Web,
- Logic in Databases,
- Multimedia Databases,
- Object-oriented Databases,
- Query Languages,
- Query Optimization,
- Real-time Databases,
- Security & Privacy,
- Semistructured Data & XML,
- Spatial & Temporal Databases,
- Theory of recovery,
- Transaction Management,
- Views & Warehousing,
- Web Services & Electronic Commerce,
- XML Databases
Important dates:
Paper abstracts due: | December 1, 2004 (8:59pm PST) |
Full papers due: |
December 8, 2004 (8:59pm PST) |
Notification: |
February 23, 2005 |
Camera-ready due: |
March 22, 2005 |